suhahtaa
Appearance
Finnish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]suhahtaa (intransitive)
Conjugation
[edit]Inflection of suhahtaa (Kotus type 53*F/muistaa, t-d gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
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indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | suhahdan | en suhahda | 1st sing. | olen suhahtanut | en ole suhahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | suhahdat | et suhahda | 2nd sing. | olet suhahtanut | et ole suhahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | suhahtaa | ei suhahda | 3rd sing. | on suhahtanut | ei ole suhahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | suhahdamme | emme suhahda | 1st plur. | olemme suhahtaneet | emme ole suhahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | suhahdatte | ette suhahda | 2nd plur. | olette suhahtaneet | ette ole suhahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | suhahtavat | eivät suhahda | 3rd plur. | ovat suhahtaneet | eivät ole suhahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | suhahdetaan | ei suhahdeta | passive | on suhahdettu | ei ole suhahdettu | ||||||||||||||||
past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | suhahdin | en suhahtanut | 1st sing. | olin suhahtanut | en ollut suhahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | suhahdit | et suhahtanut | 2nd sing. | olit suhahtanut | et ollut suhahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | suhahti | ei suhahtanut | 3rd sing. | oli suhahtanut | ei ollut suhahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | suhahdimme | emme suhahtaneet | 1st plur. | olimme suhahtaneet | emme olleet suhahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | suhahditte | ette suhahtaneet | 2nd plur. | olitte suhahtaneet | ette olleet suhahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | suhahtivat | eivät suhahtaneet | 3rd plur. | olivat suhahtaneet | eivät olleet suhahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | suhahdettiin | ei suhahdettu | passive | oli suhahdettu | ei ollut suhahdettu | ||||||||||||||||
conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | suhahtaisin | en suhahtaisi | 1st sing. | olisin suhahtanut | en olisi suhahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | suhahtaisit | et suhahtaisi | 2nd sing. | olisit suhahtanut | et olisi suhahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | suhahtaisi | ei suhahtaisi | 3rd sing. | olisi suhahtanut | ei olisi suhahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | suhahtaisimme | emme suhahtaisi | 1st plur. | olisimme suhahtaneet | emme olisi suhahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | suhahtaisitte | ette suhahtaisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte suhahtaneet | ette olisi suhahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | suhahtaisivat | eivät suhahtaisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat suhahtaneet | eivät olisi suhahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | suhahdettaisiin | ei suhahdettaisi | passive | olisi suhahdettu | ei olisi suhahdettu | ||||||||||||||||
imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | suhahda | älä suhahda | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | suhahtakoon | älköön suhahtako | 3rd sing. | olkoon suhahtanut | älköön olko suhahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | suhahtakaamme | älkäämme suhahtako | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | suhahtakaa | älkää suhahtako | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | suhahtakoot | älkööt suhahtako | 3rd plur. | olkoot suhahtaneet | älkööt olko suhahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | suhahdettakoon | älköön suhahdettako | passive | olkoon suhahdettu | älköön olko suhahdettu | ||||||||||||||||
potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | suhahtanen | en suhahtane | 1st sing. | lienen suhahtanut | en liene suhahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | suhahtanet | et suhahtane | 2nd sing. | lienet suhahtanut | et liene suhahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | suhahtanee | ei suhahtane | 3rd sing. | lienee suhahtanut | ei liene suhahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | suhahtanemme | emme suhahtane | 1st plur. | lienemme suhahtaneet | emme liene suhahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | suhahtanette | ette suhahtane | 2nd plur. | lienette suhahtaneet | ette liene suhahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | suhahtanevat | eivät suhahtane | 3rd plur. | lienevät suhahtaneet | eivät liene suhahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | suhahdettaneen | ei suhahdettane | passive | lienee suhahdettu | ei liene suhahdettu | ||||||||||||||||
Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
1st | suhahtaa | present | suhahtava | suhahdettava | |||||||||||||||||
long 1st1 |
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past | suhahtanut | suhahdettu | |||||||||||||||||
2nd | inessive2 | suhahtaessa | suhahdettaessa | agent4 | suhahtama | ||||||||||||||||
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negative | suhahtamaton | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | suhahtaen | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix.
2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). unlike the first infinitive (the lemma form), even though they are spelled identically. | ||||||||||||||||||
3rd | inessive | suhahtamassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
elative | suhahtamasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
illative | suhahtamaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
adessive | suhahtamalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
abessive | suhahtamatta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | suhahtaman | suhahdettaman | |||||||||||||||||||
4th3 | verbal noun | suhahtaminen | |||||||||||||||||||
5th1 |
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Derived terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “suhahtaa”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03