suggillo

Latin

FWOTD – 26 April 2016

Alternative forms

• suggilō
• sūgillō

Etymology

From sūgō (“I suck, I draw off [liquid] from”) +‎ -illō.

Pronunciation

• (Classical Latin) IPA^(key): /suɡˈɡil.loː/, [s̠ʊɡˈɡɪlːʲoː]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /sudˈd͡ʒil.lo/, [sudˈd͡ʒilːo]

Verb

suggillō (present infinitive suggillāre, perfect active suggillāvī, supine suggillātum); first conjugation

1. (attacking a person’s body) to thrash black-and-blue, to bruise, to contuse

   (Can we find and add a quotation of Pliny the Elder to this entry?)

   (Can we find and add a quotation of Seneca the Younger to this entry?)

   1. (Medieval Latin) to strangle, to throttle, to choke, to suffocate
2. (figuratively, by non-physical attacks):
   1. (attacking a person’s esteem) to hurt someone’s feelings, to insult, to offend greatly, to humiliate, to revile, to affront

      (Can we find and add a quotation of Livy to this entry?)

      (Can we find and add a quotation of Valerius Maximus to this entry?)

   2. (attacking a person’s deeds) to admonish, to castigate, to censure, to chide, to condemn, to rebuke, to reprimand, to reproach, to reprove, to upbraid
3. (Late Latin, transferred sense, construed with an accusative thing and a dative person) to beat (something) into (someone), to impress (a notion vel sim.) on (someone), to suggest or propose (something) to (someone)
4. (Medieval Latin) to bar
   • 985, B.E.C. Guérard (ed.), Cartulaire de l’Abbaye de Saint-Père de Chartres, volume I (1890), part I, book iii, chapter xviii, page 79:

     Ut autem hujus securitatis causa perpetualiter consistat inconvulsa, suggillata pœnitus totius fraudis vel calumpniæ controversia, domno meo obtuli, duci quoque ceterisque in Christo proceribus, corroborandam; placuitque atque convenit tandem in utroque loco uno tenore eademque habitudine conscriptam contineri.

     (please add an English translation of this quotation)

Conjugation

   Conjugation of suggillō (first conjugation)

indicative		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	suggillō	suggillās	suggillat	suggillāmus	suggillātis	suggillant
	imperfect	suggillābam	suggillābās	suggillābat	suggillābāmus	suggillābātis	suggillābant
	future	suggillābō	suggillābis	suggillābit	suggillābimus	suggillābitis	suggillābunt
	perfect	suggillāvī	suggillāvistī	suggillāvit	suggillāvimus	suggillāvistis	suggillāvērunt, suggillāvēre
	pluperfect	suggillāveram	suggillāverās	suggillāverat	suggillāverāmus	suggillāverātis	suggillāverant
	future perfect	suggillāverō	suggillāveris	suggillāverit	suggillāverimus	suggillāveritis	suggillāverint
passive	present	suggillor	suggillāris, suggillāre	suggillātur	suggillāmur	suggillāminī	suggillantur
	imperfect	suggillābar	suggillābāris, suggillābāre	suggillābātur	suggillābāmur	suggillābāminī	suggillābantur
	future	suggillābor	suggillāberis, suggillābere	suggillābitur	suggillābimur	suggillābiminī	suggillābuntur
	perfect	suggillātus + present active indicative of sum
	pluperfect	suggillātus + imperfect active indicative of sum
	future perfect	suggillātus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	suggillem	suggillēs	suggillet	suggillēmus	suggillētis	suggillent
imperfect	suggillārem	suggillārēs	suggillāret	suggillārēmus	suggillārētis	suggillārent
perfect	suggillāverim	suggillāverīs	suggillāverit	suggillāverīmus	suggillāverītis	suggillāverint
pluperfect	suggillāvissem	suggillāvissēs	suggillāvisset	suggillāvissēmus	suggillāvissētis	suggillāvissent
passive	present	suggiller	suggillēris, suggillēre	suggillētur	suggillēmur	suggillēminī	suggillentur
imperfect	suggillārer	suggillārēris, suggillārēre	suggillārētur	suggillārēmur	suggillārēminī	suggillārentur
perfect	suggillātus + present active subjunctive of sum
pluperfect	suggillātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	—	suggillā	—	—	suggillāte	—
	future	—	suggillātō	suggillātō	—	suggillātōte	suggillantō
passive	present	—	suggillāre	—	—	suggillāminī	—
	future	—	suggillātor	suggillātor	—	—	suggillantor
non-finite forms		active			passive
		present	perfect	future	present	perfect	future
infinitives		suggillāre	suggillāvisse	suggillātūrum esse	suggillārī	suggillātum esse	suggillātum īrī
participles		suggillāns	—	suggillātūrus	—	suggillātus	suggillandus
verbal nouns		gerund				supine
		genitive	dative	accusative	ablative	accusative	ablative
		suggillandī	suggillandō	suggillandum	suggillandō	suggillātum	suggillātū

Derived terms

• suggillāta
• suggillātiō
  • suggillātiuncula
• suggillātīvus
• suggillātor
• suggillātus

Descendants

• English: suggill, suggillate

References

• “sūgillo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• SUGGILLARE in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
• (sūgil-) suggillo (sūgil-) in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette, page 1,510/2.
• “suggillō (-ilō)” on page 1,863/3 of the Oxford Latin Dictionary (1st ed., 1968–82)
• Niermeyer, Jan Frederik (1976) “suggillare”, in Mediae Latinitatis Lexicon Minus, Leiden, Boston: E. J. Brill, page 1,003/2