suditi
Serbo-Croatian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Proto-Slavic *sǫditi.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]súditi impf (Cyrillic spelling су́дити)
- (intransitive) to trial
- (intransitive) to judge
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of suditi
| Infinitive: suditi | Present verbal adverb: súdēći | Past verbal adverb: — | Verbal noun: súđēnje | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Number | Singular | Plural | |||||
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | |
| Verbal forms | ja | ti | on / ona / ono | mi | vi | oni / one / ona | |
| Present | sudim | sudiš | sudi | sudimo | sudite | sude | |
| Future | Future I | sudit ću1 sudiću |
sudit ćeš1 sudićeš |
sudit će1 sudiće |
sudit ćemo1 sudićemo |
sudit ćete1 sudićete |
sudit će1 sudiće |
| Future II | bȕdēm sudio2 | bȕdēš sudio2 | bȕdē sudio2 | bȕdēmo sudili2 | bȕdēte sudili2 | bȕdū sudili2 | |
| Past | Perfect | sudio sam2 | sudio si2 | sudio je2 | sudili smo2 | sudili ste2 | sudili su2 |
| Pluperfect3 | bȉo sam sudio2 | bȉo si sudio2 | bȉo je sudio2 | bíli smo sudili2 | bíli ste sudili2 | bíli su sudili2 | |
| Imperfect | suđah | suđaše | suđaše | suđasmo | suđaste | suđahu | |
| Conditional I | sudio bih2 | sudio bi2 | sudio bi2 | sudili bismo2 | sudili biste2 | sudili bi2 | |
| Conditional II4 | bȉo bih sudio2 | bȉo bi sudio2 | bȉo bi sudio2 | bíli bismo sudili2 | bíli biste sudili2 | bíli bi sudili2 | |
| Imperative | — | sudi | — | sudimo | sudite | — | |
| Active past participle | sudio m / sudila f / sudilo n | sudili m / sudile f / sudila n | |||||
| Passive past participle | suđen m / suđena f / suđeno n | suđeni m / suđene f / suđena n | |||||
| 1 Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic. 2 For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively. 3 Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. 4 Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
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Derived terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “suditi”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2024