substituo

Latin

Etymology

From sub- (“under, beneath; below”) +‎ statuō (“set up, station”).

Pronunciation

• (Classical Latin) IPA^(key): /subˈsti.tu.oː/, [s̠ʊpˈs̠t̪ɪt̪uoː]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /subˈsti.tu.o/, [subˈst̪iːt̪uo]

Verb

substituō (present infinitive substituere, perfect active substituī, supine substitūtum); third conjugation

1. to place next to, under, or instead of
2. to substitute, put instead or in the place of another

   Synonyms: succēdō, suppōnō, subiciō, subrogō

Conjugation

   Conjugation of substituō (third conjugation)

indicative		singular						plural
		first		second		third		first		second		third
active	present	substituō		substituis		substituit		substituimus		substituitis		substituunt
	imperfect	substituēbam		substituēbās		substituēbat		substituēbāmus		substituēbātis		substituēbant
	future	substituam		substituēs		substituet		substituēmus		substituētis		substituent
	perfect	substituī		substituistī		substituit		substituimus		substituistis		substituērunt, substituēre
	pluperfect	substitueram		substituerās		substituerat		substituerāmus		substituerātis		substituerant
	future perfect	substituerō		substitueris		substituerit		substituerimus		substitueritis		substituerint
passive	present	substituor		substitueris, substituere		substituitur		substituimur		substituiminī		substituuntur
	imperfect	substituēbar		substituēbāris, substituēbāre		substituēbātur		substituēbāmur		substituēbāminī		substituēbantur
	future	substituar		substituēris, substituēre		substituētur		substituēmur		substituēminī		substituentur
	perfect	substitūtus + present active indicative of sum
	pluperfect	substitūtus + imperfect active indicative of sum
	future perfect	substitūtus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive		singular						plural
		first		second		third		first		second		third
active	present	substituam		substituās		substituat		substituāmus		substituātis		substituant
	imperfect	substituerem		substituerēs		substitueret		substituerēmus		substituerētis		substituerent
	perfect	substituerim		substituerīs		substituerit		substituerīmus		substituerītis		substituerint
	pluperfect	substituissem		substituissēs		substituisset		substituissēmus		substituissētis		substituissent
passive	present	substituar		substituāris, substituāre		substituātur		substituāmur		substituāminī		substituantur
	imperfect	substituerer		substituerēris, substituerēre		substituerētur		substituerēmur		substituerēminī		substituerentur
	perfect	substitūtus + present active subjunctive of sum
	pluperfect	substitūtus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative		singular						plural
		first		second		third		first		second		third
active	present	—		substitue		—		—		substituite		—
	future	—		substituitō		substituitō		—		substituitōte		substituuntō
passive	present	—		substituere		—		—		substituiminī		—
	future	—		substituitor		substituitor		—		—		substituuntor
non-finite forms		infinitive						participle
		active			passive			active			passive
present		substituere			substituī			substituēns			—
future		substitūtūrum esse			substitūtum īrī			substitūtūrus			substituendus
perfect		substituisse			substitūtum esse			—			substitūtus
future perfect		—			substitūtum fore			—			—
perfect potential		substitūtūrum fuisse			—			—			—
verbal nouns		gerund								supine
		genitive		dative		accusative		ablative		accusative		ablative
		substituendī		substituendō		substituendum		substituendō		substitūtum		substitūtū

Derived terms

• substitūtiō

Descendants

• Catalan: substituir
• French: substituer
• Galician: substituír
• Italian: sostituire
• Occitan: substituir
• Portuguese: substituir
• Romanian: substitui
• Sicilian: sustituiri
• Spanish: sustituir

References

• “substituo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “substituo”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• substituo in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
• substituo in Ramminger, Johann (2016 July 16 (last accessed)) Neulateinische Wortliste: Ein Wörterbuch des Lateinischen von Petrarca bis 1700‎^[1], pre-publication website, 2005-2016

Portuguese

Verb

substituo

1. first-person singular present indicative of substituir