strictus
Appearance
Latin
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Perfect passive participle of stringō (“tighten, compress”).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): /ˈstrik.tus/, [ˈs̠t̪rɪkt̪ʊs̠]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈstrik.tus/, [ˈst̪rikt̪us]
Participle
[edit]strictus (feminine stricta, neuter strictum, adverb strictim); first/second-declension participle
- tightened, compressed, having been tightened
- drawn (a sword)
Declension
[edit]First/second-declension adjective.
singular | plural | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
masculine | feminine | neuter | masculine | feminine | neuter | ||
nominative | strictus | stricta | strictum | strictī | strictae | stricta | |
genitive | strictī | strictae | strictī | strictōrum | strictārum | strictōrum | |
dative | strictō | strictae | strictō | strictīs | |||
accusative | strictum | strictam | strictum | strictōs | strictās | stricta | |
ablative | strictō | strictā | strictō | strictīs | |||
vocative | stricte | stricta | strictum | strictī | strictae | stricta |
Related terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]- → Albanian: shtrenjtë
- Aromanian: strimtu, strãmtu
- Asturian: estrechu
- → Breton: strizh
- Catalan: estret, → estricte
- → English: strict
- → French: strict
- Franco-Provençal: ètrêt
- Old French: estroit, estreit, estroict
- Friulian: stret, strent
- Galician: estreito, → estrito
- Istriot: strento
- Italian: stretto
- Ladin: strent
- Megleno-Romanian: strimt
- Occitan: estrech, estreit
- Piedmontese: strèit
- Portuguese: estreito, → estrito
- Romanian: strâmt
- Romansch: stretg, stret
- Sardinian: istrintu, strintu
- Sicilian: strittu
- Spanish: estrecho, → estricto
- Venetan: streto, stret, strento, strent
References
[edit]- “strictus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “strictus”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- strictus in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
- strictus in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
- Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book[1], London: Macmillan and Co.
- to throw oneself on the enemy with drawn sword: strictis gladiis in hostem ferri
- to throw oneself on the enemy with drawn sword: strictis gladiis in hostem ferri
Categories:
- Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *streyg-
- Latin 2-syllable words
- Latin terms with IPA pronunciation
- Latin non-lemma forms
- Latin participles
- Latin perfect participles
- Latin first and second declension participles
- Latin words in Meissner and Auden's phrasebook