stopiti

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

From s- +‎ topiti.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /stǒpiti/
• Hyphenation: sto‧pi‧ti

Verb

stòpiti pf (Cyrillic spelling сто̀пити)

1. (reflexive) to merge, unite, assimilate

Conjugation

Conjugation of stopiti

Infinitive: stopiti		Present verbal adverb: —		Past verbal adverb: stòpīvši		Verbal noun: —
Number		Singular			Plural
Person		1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Verbal forms		ja	ti	on / ona / ono	mi	vi	oni / one / ona
Present		stopim	stopiš	stopi	stopimo	stopite	stope
Future	Future I	stopit ću1 stopiću	stopit ćeš1 stopićeš	stopit će1 stopiće	stopit ćemo1 stopićemo	stopit ćete1 stopićete	stopit će1 stopiće
	Future II	bȕdēm stopio2	bȕdēš stopio2	bȕdē stopio2	bȕdēmo stopili2	bȕdēte stopili2	bȕdū stopili2
Past	Perfect	stopio sam2	stopio si2	stopio je2	stopili smo2	stopili ste2	stopili su2
	Pluperfect3	bȉo sam stopio2	bȉo si stopio2	bȉo je stopio2	bíli smo stopili2	bíli ste stopili2	bíli su stopili2
	Aorist	stopih	stopi	stopi	stopismo	stopiste	stopiše
Conditional I		stopio bih2	stopio bi2	stopio bi2	stopili bismo2	stopili biste2	stopili bi2
Conditional II4		bȉo bih stopio2	bȉo bi stopio2	bȉo bi stopio2	bíli bismo stopili2	bíli biste stopili2	bíli bi stopili2
Imperative		—	stopi	—	stopimo	stopite	—
Active past participle		stopio m / stopila f / stopilo n			stopili m / stopile f / stopila n
Passive past participle		stopljen m / stopljena f / stopljeno n			stopljeni m / stopljene f / stopljena n
1   Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic. 2   For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively. 3   Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. 4   Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.   *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

Related terms

• stápati

Further reading

• “stopiti”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2024

Slovene

Etymology 1

From Proto-Slavic *stǫpiti.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /stɔpìːti/, /stɔpíːti/, /stòːpiti/

Verb

stopīti or stọ́piti pf

1. to step

Inflection

-iti -im
infinitive	stopīti, stọ́piti
1st singular	stọ̑pim
infinitive	stopīti, stọ́piti			stopit
supine	stọ́pit
verbal noun	—
	participle			converb
present	—			—
past	—			—
l-participle	masculine		feminine		neuter
singular	stọ́pił		stopȋla		stopílo
dual	stopíla		stopíli		stopíli
plural	stopíli		stopíle		stopíla
	present			imperative
1st singular	stọ̑pim			—
2nd singular	stọ̑piš			stọ́pi
3rd singular	stọ̑pi			—
1st dual	stọ̑piva			stọ́piva, stopȋva
2nd dual	stọ̑pita			stọ́pita, stopȋta
3rd dual	stọ̑pita			—
1st plural	stọ̑pimo			stọ́pimo, stopȋmo
2nd plural	stọ̑pite			stọ́pite, stopȋte
3rd plural	stọ̑pijo			—

Derived terms

• izstopīti
• nastopīti
• obstopīti
• odstopīti
• postopīti
• prestopīti
• pristopīti
• sestopīti
• vstopīti

Etymology 2

From s- +‎ topīti.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /stɔpìːti/, /stɔpíːti/

Verb

stopīti pf

1. to dissolve
2. to melt

Inflection

-iti -im (AP c)
infinitive	stopīti
1st singular	stopím
infinitive	stopīti			stopit, stopȉt
supine	stopȋt, stopȉt
verbal noun	stopljénje
	participle			converb
present	—			—
past	stopljȅn			—
l-participle	masculine		feminine		neuter
singular	stọ̑pił		stopíla		stopȋlo
dual	stopȋla		stopȋli		stopȋli
plural	stopȋli		stopȋle		stopȋla
	present			imperative
1st singular	stopím			—
2nd singular	stopíš			stópi
3rd singular	stopí			—
1st dual	stopíva			stopȋva
2nd dual	stopíta			stopȋta
3rd dual	stopíta			—
1st plural	stopímo			stopȋmo
2nd plural	stopíte			stopȋte
3rd plural	stopíjo			—

Further reading

• “stopiti”, in Slovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU (in Slovene), 2014–2024