stabilio

Latin

Etymology

From stabilis (“firm, steadfast, stable”).

Pronunciation

• (Classical Latin) IPA^(key): /staˈbi.li.oː/, [s̠t̪äˈbɪlʲioː]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /staˈbi.li.o/, [st̪äˈbiːlio]

Verb

stabiliō (present infinitive stabilīre, perfect active stabilīvī, supine stabilītum); fourth conjugation

1. to make firm, confirm, stay, support, hold still, stabilize
2. (by extension) to establish, fix, make secure, confirm

Conjugation

   Conjugation of stabiliō (fourth conjugation)

indicative		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	stabiliō	stabilīs	stabilit	stabilīmus	stabilītis	stabiliunt
	imperfect	stabiliēbam	stabiliēbās	stabiliēbat	stabiliēbāmus	stabiliēbātis	stabiliēbant
	future	stabiliam	stabiliēs	stabiliet	stabiliēmus	stabiliētis	stabilient
	perfect	stabilīvī	stabilīvistī	stabilīvit	stabilīvimus	stabilīvistis	stabilīvērunt, stabilīvēre
	pluperfect	stabilīveram	stabilīverās	stabilīverat	stabilīverāmus	stabilīverātis	stabilīverant
	future perfect	stabilīverō	stabilīveris	stabilīverit	stabilīverimus	stabilīveritis	stabilīverint
passive	present	stabilior	stabilīris, stabilīre	stabilītur	stabilīmur	stabilīminī	stabiliuntur
	imperfect	stabiliēbar	stabiliēbāris, stabiliēbāre	stabiliēbātur	stabiliēbāmur	stabiliēbāminī	stabiliēbantur
	future	stabiliar	stabiliēris, stabiliēre	stabiliētur	stabiliēmur	stabiliēminī	stabilientur
	perfect	stabilītus + present active indicative of sum
	pluperfect	stabilītus + imperfect active indicative of sum
	future perfect	stabilītus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	stabiliam	stabiliās	stabiliat	stabiliāmus	stabiliātis	stabiliant
imperfect	stabilīrem	stabilīrēs	stabilīret	stabilīrēmus	stabilīrētis	stabilīrent
perfect	stabilīverim	stabilīverīs	stabilīverit	stabilīverīmus	stabilīverītis	stabilīverint
pluperfect	stabilīvissem	stabilīvissēs	stabilīvisset	stabilīvissēmus	stabilīvissētis	stabilīvissent
passive	present	stabiliar	stabiliāris, stabiliāre	stabiliātur	stabiliāmur	stabiliāminī	stabiliantur
imperfect	stabilīrer	stabilīrēris, stabilīrēre	stabilīrētur	stabilīrēmur	stabilīrēminī	stabilīrentur
perfect	stabilītus + present active subjunctive of sum
pluperfect	stabilītus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	—	stabilī	—	—	stabilīte	—
	future	—	stabilītō	stabilītō	—	stabilītōte	stabiliuntō
passive	present	—	stabilīre	—	—	stabilīminī	—
	future	—	stabilītor	stabilītor	—	—	stabiliuntor
non-finite forms		active			passive
		present	perfect	future	present	perfect	future
infinitives		stabilīre	stabilīvisse	stabilītūrum esse	stabilīrī	stabilītum esse	stabilītum īrī
participles		stabiliēns	—	stabilītūrus	—	stabilītus	stabiliendus, stabiliundus
verbal nouns		gerund				supine
		genitive	dative	accusative	ablative	accusative	ablative
		stabiliendī	stabiliendō	stabiliendum	stabiliendō	stabilītum	stabilītū

Derived terms

• cōnstabiliō
• stabilīmen
• stabilīmentum
• stabilītor

 

Related terms

• stabilis
• stabilitās
• stabiliter
• stō

 

Descendants

• Catalan: establir
• Italian: stabilire
  • → Romanian: stabili
• Old French: establir (see there for further descendants)
  • French: établir
  • Norman: êtablyi
• Old Occitan: establir
  • Occitan: establir
• Old Spanish:
  • Spanish: establir
• Vulgar Latin: *stabilēscere
  • Old Leonese:
    • Asturian: establecer
  • Old Galician-Portuguese: estabelecer
    • Portuguese: estabelecer
  • Old Spanish:
    • Spanish: establecer

References

• “stabilio”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “stabilio”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• stabilio in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
• Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎^[1], London: Macmillan and Co.
  • to defend, strengthen the state: rem publicam tueri, stabilire