srnuti
Serbo-Croatian
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]sŕnuti pf (Cyrillic spelling ср́нути)
- (intransitive) to rush, plunge
- (intransitive) to attack
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of srnuti
| Infinitive: srnuti | Present verbal adverb: — | Past verbal adverb: sŕnūvši | Verbal noun: — | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Number | Singular | Plural | |||||
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | |
| Verbal forms | ja | ti | on / ona / ono | mi | vi | oni / one / ona | |
| Present | srnem | srneš | srne | srnemo | srnete | srnu | |
| Future | Future I | srnut ću1 srnuću |
srnut ćeš1 srnućeš |
srnut će1 srnuće |
srnut ćemo1 srnućemo |
srnut ćete1 srnućete |
srnut će1 srnuće |
| Future II | bȕdēm srnuo2 | bȕdēš srnuo2 | bȕdē srnuo2 | bȕdēmo srnuli2 | bȕdēte srnuli2 | bȕdū srnuli2 | |
| Past | Perfect | srnuo sam2 | srnuo si2 | srnuo je2 | srnuli smo2 | srnuli ste2 | srnuli su2 |
| Pluperfect3 | bȉo sam srnuo2 | bȉo si srnuo2 | bȉo je srnuo2 | bíli smo srnuli2 | bíli ste srnuli2 | bíli su srnuli2 | |
| Aorist | srnuh | srnu | srnu | srnusmo | srnuste | srnuše | |
| Conditional I | srnuo bih2 | srnuo bi2 | srnuo bi2 | srnuli bismo2 | srnuli biste2 | srnuli bi2 | |
| Conditional II4 | bȉo bih srnuo2 | bȉo bi srnuo2 | bȉo bi srnuo2 | bíli bismo srnuli2 | bíli biste srnuli2 | bíli bi srnuli2 | |
| Imperative | — | srni | — | srnimo | srnite | — | |
| Active past participle | srnuo m / srnula f / srnulo n | srnuli m / srnule f / srnula n | |||||
| 1 Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic. 2 For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively. 3 Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. 4 Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
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Derived terms
[edit]Related terms
[edit]- sȑtati impf
Further reading
[edit]- “srnuti”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2024