spinnata
Appearance
Finnish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]spinnata (slang)
- to spin (to rotate)
- (sports) to run an exercise bike, especially on high speed; to do spinning on an exercise bike
- (business) to spin off (to create as a by-product)
- (business) to spin off (to separate a line of business from a firm)
- Saadakseen kaupan hyväksytyksi yrityksen täytyi spinnata joitakin toimintojaan.
- In order to get the deal approved, the company was required to spin off some of its activities.
Conjugation
[edit]Inflection of spinnata (Kotus type 73/salata, no gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
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indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | spinnaan | en spinnaa | 1st sing. | olen spinnannut | en ole spinnannut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | spinnaat | et spinnaa | 2nd sing. | olet spinnannut | et ole spinnannut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | spinnaa | ei spinnaa | 3rd sing. | on spinnannut | ei ole spinnannut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | spinnaamme | emme spinnaa | 1st plur. | olemme spinnanneet | emme ole spinnanneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | spinnaatte | ette spinnaa | 2nd plur. | olette spinnanneet | ette ole spinnanneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | spinnaavat | eivät spinnaa | 3rd plur. | ovat spinnanneet | eivät ole spinnanneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | spinnataan | ei spinnata | passive | on spinnattu | ei ole spinnattu | ||||||||||||||||
past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | spinnasin | en spinnannut | 1st sing. | olin spinnannut | en ollut spinnannut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | spinnasit | et spinnannut | 2nd sing. | olit spinnannut | et ollut spinnannut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | spinnasi | ei spinnannut | 3rd sing. | oli spinnannut | ei ollut spinnannut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | spinnasimme | emme spinnanneet | 1st plur. | olimme spinnanneet | emme olleet spinnanneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | spinnasitte | ette spinnanneet | 2nd plur. | olitte spinnanneet | ette olleet spinnanneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | spinnasivat | eivät spinnanneet | 3rd plur. | olivat spinnanneet | eivät olleet spinnanneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | spinnattiin | ei spinnattu | passive | oli spinnattu | ei ollut spinnattu | ||||||||||||||||
conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | spinnaisin | en spinnaisi | 1st sing. | olisin spinnannut | en olisi spinnannut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | spinnaisit | et spinnaisi | 2nd sing. | olisit spinnannut | et olisi spinnannut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | spinnaisi | ei spinnaisi | 3rd sing. | olisi spinnannut | ei olisi spinnannut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | spinnaisimme | emme spinnaisi | 1st plur. | olisimme spinnanneet | emme olisi spinnanneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | spinnaisitte | ette spinnaisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte spinnanneet | ette olisi spinnanneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | spinnaisivat | eivät spinnaisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat spinnanneet | eivät olisi spinnanneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | spinnattaisiin | ei spinnattaisi | passive | olisi spinnattu | ei olisi spinnattu | ||||||||||||||||
imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | spinnaa | älä spinnaa | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | spinnatkoon | älköön spinnatko | 3rd sing. | olkoon spinnannut | älköön olko spinnannut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | spinnatkaamme | älkäämme spinnatko | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | spinnatkaa | älkää spinnatko | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | spinnatkoot | älkööt spinnatko | 3rd plur. | olkoot spinnanneet | älkööt olko spinnanneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | spinnattakoon | älköön spinnattako | passive | olkoon spinnattu | älköön olko spinnattu | ||||||||||||||||
potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | spinnannen | en spinnanne | 1st sing. | lienen spinnannut | en liene spinnannut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | spinnannet | et spinnanne | 2nd sing. | lienet spinnannut | et liene spinnannut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | spinnannee | ei spinnanne | 3rd sing. | lienee spinnannut | ei liene spinnannut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | spinnannemme | emme spinnanne | 1st plur. | lienemme spinnanneet | emme liene spinnanneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | spinnannette | ette spinnanne | 2nd plur. | lienette spinnanneet | ette liene spinnanneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | spinnannevat | eivät spinnanne | 3rd plur. | lienevät spinnanneet | eivät liene spinnanneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | spinnattaneen | ei spinnattane | passive | lienee spinnattu | ei liene spinnattu | ||||||||||||||||
Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
1st | spinnata | present | spinnaava | spinnattava | |||||||||||||||||
long 1st1 |
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past | spinnannut | spinnattu | |||||||||||||||||
2nd | inessive2 | spinnatessa | spinnattaessa | agent4 | spinnaama | ||||||||||||||||
|
negative | spinnaamaton | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | spinnaten | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix.
2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
3rd | inessive | spinnaamassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
elative | spinnaamasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
illative | spinnaamaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
adessive | spinnaamalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
abessive | spinnaamatta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | spinnaaman | spinnattaman | |||||||||||||||||||
4th3 | verbal noun | spinnaaminen | |||||||||||||||||||
5th1 |
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Synonyms
[edit]- (to rotate, once): pyörähtää (intr.), pyöräyttää (tr.)
- (to rotate, several rounds or continuously): pyöriä (intr.), pyörittää (tr.)
- (to create as by-product): poikia
- (to separate a line of business): erottaa toiminto
Derived terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “spinnata”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03