spenót
Appearance
Hungarian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]A wanderword via German Spinat (“spinach”).[1]
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]spenót (plural spenótok)
- spinach (Spinacia oleracea)
- Synonym: (formal) paraj
- Ellipsis of spenótfőzelék. (főzelék made of spinach)
Declension
[edit]Inflection (stem in -o-, back harmony) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | spenót | spenótok |
accusative | spenótot | spenótokat |
dative | spenótnak | spenótoknak |
instrumental | spenóttal | spenótokkal |
causal-final | spenótért | spenótokért |
translative | spenóttá | spenótokká |
terminative | spenótig | spenótokig |
essive-formal | spenótként | spenótokként |
essive-modal | — | — |
inessive | spenótban | spenótokban |
superessive | spenóton | spenótokon |
adessive | spenótnál | spenótoknál |
illative | spenótba | spenótokba |
sublative | spenótra | spenótokra |
allative | spenóthoz | spenótokhoz |
elative | spenótból | spenótokból |
delative | spenótról | spenótokról |
ablative | spenóttól | spenótoktól |
non-attributive possessive - singular |
spenóté | spenótoké |
non-attributive possessive - plural |
spenótéi | spenótokéi |
Possessive forms of spenót | ||
---|---|---|
possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
1st person sing. | spenótom | spenótjaim |
2nd person sing. | spenótod | spenótjaid |
3rd person sing. | spenótja | spenótjai |
1st person plural | spenótunk | spenótjaink |
2nd person plural | spenótotok | spenótjaitok |
3rd person plural | spenótjuk | spenótjaik |
References
[edit]- ^ spenót in Károly Gerstner, editor, Új magyar etimológiai szótár [New Etymological Dictionary of Hungarian] (ÚESz.), Online edition (beta version), Budapest: MTA Research Institute for Linguistics / Hungarian Research Centre for Linguistics, 2011–2024.
Further reading
[edit]- spenót in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN