soovia
Votic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]An irregular frequentative derivation of Proto-Finnic *soodak, akin to Estonian soovima.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]soovia
- (transitive, usually atelic) to want, wish
- (transitive, usually atelic) to predict, foretell, prophesy
Inflection
[edit]| Conjugation of soovia (type II-1/kuttsua, no gradation) | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Indicative | |||||
| Present | Perfect | ||||
| positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
| 1st singular | soovin | en soovi | 1st singular | õõn soovinnu | en õõ soovinnu |
| 2nd singular | soovid | ed soovi | 2nd singular | õõd soovinnu | ed õõ soovinnu |
| 3rd singular | soovib | eb soovi | 3rd singular | on soovinnu | eb õõ soovinnu |
| 1st plural | soovimmõ | emmä soovi | 1st plural | õõmmõ soovinnu | emmä õõ soovinnu |
| 2nd plural | soovittõ | että soovi | 2nd plural | õõttõ soovinnu | että õõ soovinnu |
| 3rd plural | soovita | eväd soovi | 3rd plural | õlla soovittu | eväd õõ soovittu |
| impersonal | soovita | eväd soovi | impersonal | õlla soovittu | eväd õõ soovittu |
| Imperfect | Pluperfect | ||||
| positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
| 1st singular | soovizin | en soovinnu | 1st singular | õlin soovinnu | — |
| 2nd singular | soovizid | ed soovinnu | 2nd singular | õlid soovinnu | — |
| 3rd singular | soovi | eb soovinnu | 3rd singular | õli soovinnu | — |
| 1st plural | soovizimmõ | emmä soovinnu | 1st plural | õlimmõ soovinnu | — |
| 2nd plural | soovizittõ | että soovinnu | 2nd plural | õlittõ soovinnu | — |
| 3rd plural | soovitti | eväd soovittu | 3rd plural | õlti soovittu | — |
| impersonal | soovitti | eväd soovittu | impersonal | õlti soovittu | — |
| Conditional | |||||
| Present | Perfect | ||||
| positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
| 1st singular | soovizin | en soovizʹ | 1st singular | õllõizin soovinnu | en õllõizʹ soovinnu |
| 2nd singular | soovizid | ed soovizʹ | 2nd singular | õllõizid soovinnu | ed õllõizʹ soovinnu |
| 3rd singular | soovizʹ | eb soovizʹ | 3rd singular | õllõizʹ soovinnu | eb õllõizʹ soovinnu |
| 1st plural | soovizimmõ | emmä soovizʹ | 1st plural | õllõizimmõ soovinnu | emmä õllõizʹ soovinnu |
| 2nd plural | soovizittõ | että soovizʹ | 2nd plural | õllõizittõ soovinnu | että õllõizʹ soovinnu |
| 3rd plural | soovittaizʹ | eväd soovittaizʹ | 3rd plural | õltaizʹ soovittu | eväd õltaizʹ soovittu |
| impersonal | soovittaizʹ | eväd soovittaizʹ | impersonal | õltaizʹ soovittu | eväd õltaizʹ soovittu |
| Imperative | |||||
| Present | |||||
| positive | negative | ||||
| 1st singular | — | — | |||
| 2nd singular | soovi | elä soovi | |||
| 3rd singular | soovigo1) | elko soovigo1) | |||
| 1st plural | — | — | |||
| 2nd plural | sooviga | elka sooviga | |||
| 3rd plural | soovigod1) | — | |||
| impersonal | — | — | |||
| Nominal forms | |||||
| Infinitives | Participles | ||||
| active | passive | ||||
| 1st | soovia | present | soovijõ2) | — | |
| 2nd | illative | soovima | past | soovinnu | soovittu |
| inessive | soovimõz | 1) using la is more common 2) also used as the agent noun | |||
| elative | soovimõssõ | ||||
| abessive | soovimõttõ | ||||
These irregular forms are sometimes used:
| Conjugation of soovia (type I/saavvõ, no gradation) | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Indicative | |||||
| Present | Perfect | ||||
| positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
| 1st singular | soon | — | 1st singular | — | — |
| 2nd singular | sood | — | 2nd singular | — | — |
| 3rd singular | soob | — | 3rd singular | — | — |
| 1st plural | soommõ | — | 1st plural | — | — |
| 2nd plural | soottõ | — | 2nd plural | — | — |
| 3rd plural | soovvõ | — | 3rd plural | — | — |
| impersonal | soovvõ | — | impersonal | — | — |
| Imperfect | Pluperfect | ||||
| positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
| 1st singular | — | — | 1st singular | — | — |
| 2nd singular | — | — | 2nd singular | — | — |
| 3rd singular | — | — | 3rd singular | — | — |
| 1st plural | — | — | 1st plural | — | — |
| 2nd plural | — | — | 2nd plural | — | — |
| 3rd plural | — | — | 3rd plural | — | — |
| impersonal | — | — | impersonal | — | — |
| Conditional | |||||
| Present | Perfect | ||||
| positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
| 1st singular | — | — | 1st singular | — | — |
| 2nd singular | — | — | 2nd singular | — | — |
| 3rd singular | — | — | 3rd singular | — | — |
| 1st plural | — | — | 1st plural | — | — |
| 2nd plural | — | — | 2nd plural | — | — |
| 3rd plural | — | — | 3rd plural | — | — |
| impersonal | — | — | impersonal | — | — |
| Imperative | |||||
| Present | |||||
| positive | negative | ||||
| 1st singular | — | — | |||
| 2nd singular | — | — | |||
| 3rd singular | — | — | |||
| 1st plural | — | — | |||
| 2nd plural | — | — | |||
| 3rd plural | — | — | |||
| impersonal | — | — | |||
| Nominal forms | |||||
| Infinitives | Participles | ||||
| active | passive | ||||
| 1st | — | present | — | — | |
| 2nd | illative | — | past | — | — |
| inessive | — | ||||
| elative | — | ||||
| abessive | — | ||||
References
[edit]- Hallap, V., Adler, E., Grünberg, S., Leppik, M. (2012) “soovia”, in Vadja keele sõnaraamat [A dictionary of the Votic language], 2nd edition, Tallinn