solua
Appearance
Finnish
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Sound-symbolic; compare soljua, solista.[1]
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]solua
- (intransitive) to slide or glide calmly and effortlessly, to flow
Conjugation
[edit]Inflection of solua (Kotus type 52/sanoa, no gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
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indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | solun | en solu | 1st sing. | olen solunut | en ole solunut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | solut | et solu | 2nd sing. | olet solunut | et ole solunut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | soluu | ei solu | 3rd sing. | on solunut | ei ole solunut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | solumme | emme solu | 1st plur. | olemme soluneet | emme ole soluneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | solutte | ette solu | 2nd plur. | olette soluneet | ette ole soluneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | soluvat | eivät solu | 3rd plur. | ovat soluneet | eivät ole soluneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | solutaan | ei soluta | passive | on soluttu | ei ole soluttu | ||||||||||||||||
past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | soluin | en solunut | 1st sing. | olin solunut | en ollut solunut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | soluit | et solunut | 2nd sing. | olit solunut | et ollut solunut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | solui | ei solunut | 3rd sing. | oli solunut | ei ollut solunut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | soluimme | emme soluneet | 1st plur. | olimme soluneet | emme olleet soluneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | soluitte | ette soluneet | 2nd plur. | olitte soluneet | ette olleet soluneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | soluivat | eivät soluneet | 3rd plur. | olivat soluneet | eivät olleet soluneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | soluttiin | ei soluttu | passive | oli soluttu | ei ollut soluttu | ||||||||||||||||
conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | soluisin | en soluisi | 1st sing. | olisin solunut | en olisi solunut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | soluisit | et soluisi | 2nd sing. | olisit solunut | et olisi solunut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | soluisi | ei soluisi | 3rd sing. | olisi solunut | ei olisi solunut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | soluisimme | emme soluisi | 1st plur. | olisimme soluneet | emme olisi soluneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | soluisitte | ette soluisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte soluneet | ette olisi soluneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | soluisivat | eivät soluisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat soluneet | eivät olisi soluneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | soluttaisiin | ei soluttaisi | passive | olisi soluttu | ei olisi soluttu | ||||||||||||||||
imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | solu | älä solu | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | solukoon | älköön soluko | 3rd sing. | olkoon solunut | älköön olko solunut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | solukaamme | älkäämme soluko | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | solukaa | älkää soluko | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | solukoot | älkööt soluko | 3rd plur. | olkoot soluneet | älkööt olko soluneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | soluttakoon | älköön soluttako | passive | olkoon soluttu | älköön olko soluttu | ||||||||||||||||
potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | solunen | en solune | 1st sing. | lienen solunut | en liene solunut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | solunet | et solune | 2nd sing. | lienet solunut | et liene solunut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | solunee | ei solune | 3rd sing. | lienee solunut | ei liene solunut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | solunemme | emme solune | 1st plur. | lienemme soluneet | emme liene soluneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | solunette | ette solune | 2nd plur. | lienette soluneet | ette liene soluneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | solunevat | eivät solune | 3rd plur. | lienevät soluneet | eivät liene soluneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | soluttaneen | ei soluttane | passive | lienee soluttu | ei liene soluttu | ||||||||||||||||
Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
1st | solua | present | soluva | soluttava | |||||||||||||||||
long 1st1 |
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past | solunut | soluttu | |||||||||||||||||
2nd | inessive2 | soluessa | soluttaessa | agent4 | soluma | ||||||||||||||||
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negative | solumaton | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | soluen | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix.
2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
3rd | inessive | solumassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
elative | solumasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
illative | solumaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
adessive | solumalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
abessive | solumatta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | soluman | soluttaman | |||||||||||||||||||
4th3 | verbal noun | soluminen | |||||||||||||||||||
5th1 |
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Derived terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “solua”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][2] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-01
Etymology 2
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]solua
References
[edit]- ^ Itkonen, Erkki, Kulonen, Ulla-Maija, editors (1992–2000), Suomen sanojen alkuperä [The origin of Finnish words][1] (in Finnish) (online version; note: also includes other etymological sources; this source is labeled "SSA 1992–2000"), Helsinki: Institute for the Languages of Finland/Finnish Literature Society, →ISBN