solahtaa

Finnish

Etymology

solua +‎ -ahtaa

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈsolɑhtɑːˣ/, [ˈs̠o̞lɑ̝xt̪ɑ̝ː(ʔ)]
• Rhymes: -olɑhtɑː
• Hyphenation^(key): so‧lah‧taa

Verb

solahtaa

1. (intransitive) to slip, to slump

Conjugation

Inflection of solahtaa (Kotus type 53*F/muistaa, t-d gradation)
indicative mood
present tense				perfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		solahdan	en solahda	1st sing.	olen solahtanut	en ole solahtanut
2nd sing.		solahdat	et solahda	2nd sing.	olet solahtanut	et ole solahtanut
3rd sing.		solahtaa	ei solahda	3rd sing.	on solahtanut	ei ole solahtanut
1st plur.		solahdamme	emme solahda	1st plur.	olemme solahtaneet	emme ole solahtaneet
2nd plur.		solahdatte	ette solahda	2nd plur.	olette solahtaneet	ette ole solahtaneet
3rd plur.		solahtavat	eivät solahda	3rd plur.	ovat solahtaneet	eivät ole solahtaneet
passive		solahdetaan	ei solahdeta	passive	on solahdettu	ei ole solahdettu
past tense				pluperfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		solahdin	en solahtanut	1st sing.	olin solahtanut	en ollut solahtanut
2nd sing.		solahdit	et solahtanut	2nd sing.	olit solahtanut	et ollut solahtanut
3rd sing.		solahti	ei solahtanut	3rd sing.	oli solahtanut	ei ollut solahtanut
1st plur.		solahdimme	emme solahtaneet	1st plur.	olimme solahtaneet	emme olleet solahtaneet
2nd plur.		solahditte	ette solahtaneet	2nd plur.	olitte solahtaneet	ette olleet solahtaneet
3rd plur.		solahtivat	eivät solahtaneet	3rd plur.	olivat solahtaneet	eivät olleet solahtaneet
passive		solahdettiin	ei solahdettu	passive	oli solahdettu	ei ollut solahdettu
conditional mood
present				perfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		solahtaisin	en solahtaisi	1st sing.	olisin solahtanut	en olisi solahtanut
2nd sing.		solahtaisit	et solahtaisi	2nd sing.	olisit solahtanut	et olisi solahtanut
3rd sing.		solahtaisi	ei solahtaisi	3rd sing.	olisi solahtanut	ei olisi solahtanut
1st plur.		solahtaisimme	emme solahtaisi	1st plur.	olisimme solahtaneet	emme olisi solahtaneet
2nd plur.		solahtaisitte	ette solahtaisi	2nd plur.	olisitte solahtaneet	ette olisi solahtaneet
3rd plur.		solahtaisivat	eivät solahtaisi	3rd plur.	olisivat solahtaneet	eivät olisi solahtaneet
passive		solahdettaisiin	ei solahdettaisi	passive	olisi solahdettu	ei olisi solahdettu
imperative mood
present				perfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		—	—	1st sing.	—	—
2nd sing.		solahda	älä solahda	2nd sing.	—	—
3rd sing.		solahtakoon	älköön solahtako	3rd sing.	olkoon solahtanut	älköön olko solahtanut
1st plur.		solahtakaamme	älkäämme solahtako	1st plur.	—	—
2nd plur.		solahtakaa	älkää solahtako	2nd plur.	—	—
3rd plur.		solahtakoot	älkööt solahtako	3rd plur.	olkoot solahtaneet	älkööt olko solahtaneet
passive		solahdettakoon	älköön solahdettako	passive	olkoon solahdettu	älköön olko solahdettu
potential mood
present				perfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		solahtanen	en solahtane	1st sing.	lienen solahtanut	en liene solahtanut
2nd sing.		solahtanet	et solahtane	2nd sing.	lienet solahtanut	et liene solahtanut
3rd sing.		solahtanee	ei solahtane	3rd sing.	lienee solahtanut	ei liene solahtanut
1st plur.		solahtanemme	emme solahtane	1st plur.	lienemme solahtaneet	emme liene solahtaneet
2nd plur.		solahtanette	ette solahtane	2nd plur.	lienette solahtaneet	ette liene solahtaneet
3rd plur.		solahtanevat	eivät solahtane	3rd plur.	lienevät solahtaneet	eivät liene solahtaneet
passive		solahdettaneen	ei solahdettane	passive	lienee solahdettu	ei liene solahdettu
Nominal forms
infinitives				participles
		active	passive		active	passive
1st		solahtaa		present	solahtava	solahdettava
long 1st1		Possessive forms Person sing. plur. 1st solahtaakseni solahtaaksemme 2nd solahtaaksesi solahtaaksenne 3rd solahtaakseen solahtaaksensa		past	solahtanut	solahdettu
2nd	inessive2	solahtaessa	solahdettaessa	agent4	solahtama
		Possessive forms Person sing. plur. 1st solahtaessani solahtaessamme 2nd solahtaessasi solahtaessanne 3rd solahtaessaan solahtaessansa		negative	solahtamaton
	instructive	solahtaen	—	1) Used only with a possessive suffix. 2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). 3) Some uses of the verbal noun are called the 'fourth infinitive' by certain sources (more details). 4) Usually with a possessive suffix. May not be used with all verbs, especially intransitive ones (more details). Distinct from nouns with the -ma suffix and third infinitive forms. * The third-person singular indicative form solahtaa does not exhibit final gemination, unlike the first infinitive (the lemma form), even though they are spelled identically.
3rd	inessive	solahtamassa	—
	elative	solahtamasta	—
	illative	solahtamaan	—
	adessive	solahtamalla	—
	abessive	solahtamatta	—
	instructive	solahtaman	solahdettaman
4th3	verbal noun	solahtaminen
5th1		Possessive forms Person sing. plur. 1st solahtamaisillani solahtamaisillamme 2nd solahtamaisillasi solahtamaisillanne 3rd solahtamaisillaan solahtamaisillansa

Derived terms

• solahdus
• solahtaminen
• solauttaa

 

Further reading

• “solahtaa”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎^[1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03