sokahua
Appearance
Ingrian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From soata (“to blind”) + -ua.
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈsokɑhuɑ/, [ˈs̠o̞kɑˌhuɑ]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈsokɑhuɑ/, [ˈʃo̞ɡ̊ɑˌhuɑ]
- Rhymes: -uɑ
- Hyphenation: so‧ka‧hu‧a
Verb
[edit]sokahua
- Synonym of soeta
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of sokahua (type 1/ampua, no gradation) | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indikativa | |||||
Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | sokahun | en sokahu | 1st singular | oon sokahunt, oon sokahunut | en oo sokahunt, en oo sokahunut |
2nd singular | sokahut | et sokahu | 2nd singular | oot sokahunt, oot sokahunut | et oo sokahunt, et oo sokahunut |
3rd singular | sokahuu | ei sokahu | 3rd singular | ono sokahunt, ono sokahunut | ei oo sokahunt, ei oo sokahunut |
1st plural | sokahumma | emmä sokahu | 1st plural | oomma sokahunneet | emmä oo sokahunneet |
2nd plural | sokahutta | että sokahu | 2nd plural | ootta sokahunneet | että oo sokahunneet |
3rd plural | sokahuut1), sokahuvat2), sokahuttaa | evät sokahu, ei sokahuta | 3rd plural | ovat sokahunneet | evät oo sokahunneet, ei oo sokahuttu |
impersonal | sokahuttaa | ei sokahuta | impersonal | ono sokahuttu | ei oo sokahuttu |
Imperfekta | Pluskvamperfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | sokahuin | en sokahunt, en sokahunut | 1st singular | olin sokahunt, olin sokahunut | en olt sokahunt, en olt sokahunut |
2nd singular | sokahuit | et sokahunt, et sokahunut | 2nd singular | olit sokahunt, olit sokahunut | et olt sokahunt, et olt sokahunut |
3rd singular | sokahui | ei sokahunt, ei sokahunut | 3rd singular | oli sokahunt, oli sokahunut | ei olt sokahunt, ei olt sokahunut |
1st plural | sokahuimma | emmä sokahunneet | 1st plural | olimma sokahunneet | emmä olleet sokahunneet |
2nd plural | sokahuitta | että sokahunneet | 2nd plural | olitta sokahunneet | että olleet sokahunneet |
3rd plural | sokahuit1), sokahuivat2), sokahuttii | evät sokahunneet, ei sokahuttu | 3rd plural | olivat sokahunneet | evät olleet sokahunneet, ei olt sokahuttu |
impersonal | sokahuttii | ei sokahuttu | impersonal | oli sokahuttu | ei olt sokahuttu |
Konditsionala | |||||
Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | sokahuisin | en sokahuis | 1st singular | olisin sokahunt, olisin sokahunut | en olis sokahunt, en olis sokahunut |
2nd singular | sokahuisit, sokahuist1) | et sokahuis | 2nd singular | olisit sokahunt, olisit sokahunut | et olis sokahunt, et olis sokahunut |
3rd singular | sokahuis | ei sokahuis | 3rd singular | olis sokahunt, olis sokahunut | ei olis sokahunt, ei olis sokahunut |
1st plural | sokahuisimma | emmä sokahuis | 1st plural | olisimma sokahunneet | emmä olis sokahunneet |
2nd plural | sokahuisitta | että sokahuis | 2nd plural | olisitta sokahunneet | että olis sokahunneet |
3rd plural | sokahuisiit1), sokahuisivat2), sokahuttais | evät sokahuis, ei sokahuttais | 3rd plural | olisivat sokahunneet | evät olis sokahunneet, ei olis sokahuttu |
impersonal | sokahuttais | ei sokahuttais | impersonal | olis sokahuttu | ei olis sokahuttu |
Imperativa | |||||
Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | — | — | 1st singular | — | — |
2nd singular | sokahu | elä sokahu | 2nd singular | oo sokahunt, oo sokahunut | elä oo sokahunt, elä oo sokahunut |
3rd singular | sokahukkoo | elköö sokahuko | 3rd singular | olkoo sokahunt, olkoo sokahunut | elköö olko sokahunt, elköö olko sokahunut |
1st plural | — | — | 1st plural | — | — |
2nd plural | sokahukkaa | elkää sokahuko | 2nd plural | olkaa sokahunneet | elkää olko sokahunneet |
3rd plural | sokahukkoot | elkööt sokahuko, elköö sokahuttako | 3rd plural | olkoot sokahunneet | elkööt olko sokahunneet, elköö olko sokahuttu |
impersonal | sokahuttakoo | elköö sokahuttako | impersonal | olkoo sokahuttu | elköö olko sokahuttu |
Potentsiala | |||||
Preesens | |||||
positive | negative | ||||
1st singular | sokahunen | en sokahune | |||
2nd singular | sokahunet | et sokahune | |||
3rd singular | sokahunnoo | ei sokahune | |||
1st plural | sokahunemma | emmä sokahune | |||
2nd plural | sokahunetta | että sokahune | |||
3rd plural | sokahunnoot | evät sokahune, ei sokahuttane | |||
impersonal | sokahuttanoo | ei sokahuttane | |||
Nominal forms | |||||
Infinitivat | Partisipat | ||||
active | passive | ||||
1st | sokahua | present | sokahuva | sokahuttava | |
2nd | inessive | sokahues | past | sokahunt, sokahunut | sokahuttu |
instructive | sokahuen | 1) Chiefly in the Soikkola dialect. 2) Chiefly in the Ala-Laukaa dialect. *) For the imperative, the 2nd plural (sokahukkaa) may be used for the 3rd person as well. **) The interrogative is formed by adding the suffix -k (-ka?/-kä?) to the indicative ***) The deliberative is formed by adding the suffix -k (-ka?/-kä?) or -kse to either the indicative or the potential ****) In folk poetry, a long first infinitive can be formed by adding the suffix -kse-, followed by possessive suffixes, to the first infinitive. Note that sometimes gemination may be undone by this addition. | |||
3rd | illative | sokahummaa | |||
inessive | sokahumas | ||||
elative | sokahumast | ||||
abessive | sokahumata | ||||
4th | nominative | sokahumiin | |||
partitive | sokahumista, sokahumist |
References
[edit]- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 536