soinnahtaa
Appearance
Finnish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]- IPA(key): /ˈsoi̯nːɑhtɑːˣ/, [ˈs̠o̞i̯nːɑ̝xt̪ɑ̝ː(ʔ)]
- Rhymes: -oinːɑhtɑː
- Hyphenation(key): soin‧nah‧taa
Verb
[edit]soinnahtaa
- (intransitive) to ring out, to sound, to chime (and sound pleasant)
Conjugation
[edit]Inflection of soinnahtaa (Kotus type 53*F/muistaa, t-d gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | soinnahdan | en soinnahda | 1st sing. | olen soinnahtanut | en ole soinnahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | soinnahdat | et soinnahda | 2nd sing. | olet soinnahtanut | et ole soinnahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | soinnahtaa | ei soinnahda | 3rd sing. | on soinnahtanut | ei ole soinnahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | soinnahdamme | emme soinnahda | 1st plur. | olemme soinnahtaneet | emme ole soinnahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | soinnahdatte | ette soinnahda | 2nd plur. | olette soinnahtaneet | ette ole soinnahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | soinnahtavat | eivät soinnahda | 3rd plur. | ovat soinnahtaneet | eivät ole soinnahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | soinnahdetaan | ei soinnahdeta | passive | on soinnahdettu | ei ole soinnahdettu | ||||||||||||||||
past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | soinnahdin | en soinnahtanut | 1st sing. | olin soinnahtanut | en ollut soinnahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | soinnahdit | et soinnahtanut | 2nd sing. | olit soinnahtanut | et ollut soinnahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | soinnahti | ei soinnahtanut | 3rd sing. | oli soinnahtanut | ei ollut soinnahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | soinnahdimme | emme soinnahtaneet | 1st plur. | olimme soinnahtaneet | emme olleet soinnahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | soinnahditte | ette soinnahtaneet | 2nd plur. | olitte soinnahtaneet | ette olleet soinnahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | soinnahtivat | eivät soinnahtaneet | 3rd plur. | olivat soinnahtaneet | eivät olleet soinnahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | soinnahdettiin | ei soinnahdettu | passive | oli soinnahdettu | ei ollut soinnahdettu | ||||||||||||||||
conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | soinnahtaisin | en soinnahtaisi | 1st sing. | olisin soinnahtanut | en olisi soinnahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | soinnahtaisit | et soinnahtaisi | 2nd sing. | olisit soinnahtanut | et olisi soinnahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | soinnahtaisi | ei soinnahtaisi | 3rd sing. | olisi soinnahtanut | ei olisi soinnahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | soinnahtaisimme | emme soinnahtaisi | 1st plur. | olisimme soinnahtaneet | emme olisi soinnahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | soinnahtaisitte | ette soinnahtaisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte soinnahtaneet | ette olisi soinnahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | soinnahtaisivat | eivät soinnahtaisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat soinnahtaneet | eivät olisi soinnahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | soinnahdettaisiin | ei soinnahdettaisi | passive | olisi soinnahdettu | ei olisi soinnahdettu | ||||||||||||||||
imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | soinnahda | älä soinnahda | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | soinnahtakoon | älköön soinnahtako | 3rd sing. | olkoon soinnahtanut | älköön olko soinnahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | soinnahtakaamme | älkäämme soinnahtako | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | soinnahtakaa | älkää soinnahtako | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | soinnahtakoot | älkööt soinnahtako | 3rd plur. | olkoot soinnahtaneet | älkööt olko soinnahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | soinnahdettakoon | älköön soinnahdettako | passive | olkoon soinnahdettu | älköön olko soinnahdettu | ||||||||||||||||
potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | soinnahtanen | en soinnahtane | 1st sing. | lienen soinnahtanut | en liene soinnahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | soinnahtanet | et soinnahtane | 2nd sing. | lienet soinnahtanut | et liene soinnahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | soinnahtanee | ei soinnahtane | 3rd sing. | lienee soinnahtanut | ei liene soinnahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | soinnahtanemme | emme soinnahtane | 1st plur. | lienemme soinnahtaneet | emme liene soinnahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | soinnahtanette | ette soinnahtane | 2nd plur. | lienette soinnahtaneet | ette liene soinnahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | soinnahtanevat | eivät soinnahtane | 3rd plur. | lienevät soinnahtaneet | eivät liene soinnahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | soinnahdettaneen | ei soinnahdettane | passive | lienee soinnahdettu | ei liene soinnahdettu | ||||||||||||||||
Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
1st | soinnahtaa | present | soinnahtava | soinnahdettava | |||||||||||||||||
long 1st1 |
|
past | soinnahtanut | soinnahdettu | |||||||||||||||||
2nd | inessive2 | soinnahtaessa | soinnahdettaessa | agent4 | soinnahtama | ||||||||||||||||
|
negative | soinnahtamaton | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | soinnahtaen | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix.
2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). unlike the first infinitive (the lemma form), even though they are spelled identically. | ||||||||||||||||||
3rd | inessive | soinnahtamassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
elative | soinnahtamasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
illative | soinnahtamaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
adessive | soinnahtamalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
abessive | soinnahtamatta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | soinnahtaman | soinnahdettaman | |||||||||||||||||||
4th3 | verbal noun | soinnahtaminen | |||||||||||||||||||
5th1 |
|
Derived terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “soinnahtaa”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03