sohia
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Finnish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]sohia
Conjugation
[edit]Inflection of sohia (Kotus type 61/sallia, no gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
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indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | sohin | en sohi | 1st sing. | olen sohinut | en ole sohinut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | sohit | et sohi | 2nd sing. | olet sohinut | et ole sohinut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | sohii | ei sohi | 3rd sing. | on sohinut | ei ole sohinut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | sohimme | emme sohi | 1st plur. | olemme sohineet | emme ole sohineet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | sohitte | ette sohi | 2nd plur. | olette sohineet | ette ole sohineet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | sohivat | eivät sohi | 3rd plur. | ovat sohineet | eivät ole sohineet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | sohitaan | ei sohita | passive | on sohittu | ei ole sohittu | ||||||||||||||||
past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | sohin | en sohinut | 1st sing. | olin sohinut | en ollut sohinut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | sohit | et sohinut | 2nd sing. | olit sohinut | et ollut sohinut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | sohi | ei sohinut | 3rd sing. | oli sohinut | ei ollut sohinut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | sohimme | emme sohineet | 1st plur. | olimme sohineet | emme olleet sohineet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | sohitte | ette sohineet | 2nd plur. | olitte sohineet | ette olleet sohineet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | sohivat | eivät sohineet | 3rd plur. | olivat sohineet | eivät olleet sohineet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | sohittiin | ei sohittu | passive | oli sohittu | ei ollut sohittu | ||||||||||||||||
conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | sohisin | en sohisi | 1st sing. | olisin sohinut | en olisi sohinut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | sohisit | et sohisi | 2nd sing. | olisit sohinut | et olisi sohinut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | sohisi | ei sohisi | 3rd sing. | olisi sohinut | ei olisi sohinut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | sohisimme | emme sohisi | 1st plur. | olisimme sohineet | emme olisi sohineet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | sohisitte | ette sohisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte sohineet | ette olisi sohineet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | sohisivat | eivät sohisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat sohineet | eivät olisi sohineet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | sohittaisiin | ei sohittaisi | passive | olisi sohittu | ei olisi sohittu | ||||||||||||||||
imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | sohi | älä sohi | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | sohikoon | älköön sohiko | 3rd sing. | olkoon sohinut | älköön olko sohinut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | sohikaamme | älkäämme sohiko | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | sohikaa | älkää sohiko | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | sohikoot | älkööt sohiko | 3rd plur. | olkoot sohineet | älkööt olko sohineet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | sohittakoon | älköön sohittako | passive | olkoon sohittu | älköön olko sohittu | ||||||||||||||||
potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | sohinen | en sohine | 1st sing. | lienen sohinut | en liene sohinut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | sohinet | et sohine | 2nd sing. | lienet sohinut | et liene sohinut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | sohinee | ei sohine | 3rd sing. | lienee sohinut | ei liene sohinut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | sohinemme | emme sohine | 1st plur. | lienemme sohineet | emme liene sohineet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | sohinette | ette sohine | 2nd plur. | lienette sohineet | ette liene sohineet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | sohinevat | eivät sohine | 3rd plur. | lienevät sohineet | eivät liene sohineet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | sohittaneen | ei sohittane | passive | lienee sohittu | ei liene sohittu | ||||||||||||||||
Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
1st | sohia | present | sohiva | sohittava | |||||||||||||||||
long 1st1 |
|
past | sohinut | sohittu | |||||||||||||||||
2nd | inessive2 | sohiessa | sohittaessa | agent4 | sohima | ||||||||||||||||
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negative | sohimaton | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | sohien | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix.
2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
3rd | inessive | sohimassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
elative | sohimasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
illative | sohimaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
adessive | sohimalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
abessive | sohimatta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | sohiman | sohittaman | |||||||||||||||||||
4th3 | verbal noun | sohiminen | |||||||||||||||||||
5th1 |
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Derived terms
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ Itkonen, Erkki, Kulonen, Ulla-Maija, editors (1992–2000), Suomen sanojen alkuperä [The origin of Finnish words][1] (in Finnish) (online version; note: also includes other etymological sources; this source is labeled "SSA 1992–2000"), Helsinki: Institute for the Languages of Finland/Finnish Literature Society, →ISBN
Further reading
[edit]- “sohia”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][2] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03