snoeien
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Dutch
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Middle Dutch snoeyen. Further etymology is unknown, although several theories exist:
- One theory suggests a common source with Old High German nōen (“to carve, to shave off”), but a lack of other cognates makes this unlikely;
- In older texts, and dialectally, the word is synonymous with snoepen (“to snack, to eat something tasty”), which originally referred to picking fruits or other crops;
- A link has been suggested to a group of words starting with sn-, which all refer to a "pointed protruding head or beak", such as snavel (“beak”) and snuit (“snout”);
- Perhaps a merging of snijden (“to cut”) and groeien (“to grow”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]snoeien
- (transitive, intransitive) to prune
- Snoeien doet groeien. ― Pruning causes growth.
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of snoeien (weak) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | snoeien | |||
past singular | snoeide | |||
past participle | gesnoeid | |||
infinitive | snoeien | |||
gerund | snoeien n | |||
present tense | past tense | |||
1st person singular | snoei | snoeide | ||
2nd person sing. (jij) | snoeit, snoei2 | snoeide | ||
2nd person sing. (u) | snoeit | snoeide | ||
2nd person sing. (gij) | snoeit | snoeide | ||
3rd person singular | snoeit | snoeide | ||
plural | snoeien | snoeiden | ||
subjunctive sing.1 | snoeie | snoeide | ||
subjunctive plur.1 | snoeien | snoeiden | ||
imperative sing. | snoei | |||
imperative plur.1 | snoeit | |||
participles | snoeiend | gesnoeid | ||
1) Archaic. 2) In case of inversion. |
Derived terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]Categories:
- Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch
- Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch
- Dutch terms with unknown etymologies
- Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation
- Dutch terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:Dutch/ui̯ən
- Rhymes:Dutch/ui̯ən/2 syllables
- Dutch lemmas
- Dutch verbs
- Dutch transitive verbs
- Dutch intransitive verbs
- Dutch terms with usage examples
- Dutch weak verbs
- Dutch basic verbs