smakkol
Appearance
Hungarian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From German schmecken (more specifically from its Bavarian-Austrian variant schmacken) + -ol (verb-forming suffix).[1]
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]smakkol
- (intransitive, colloquial, of food) to taste good, be to one's taste
- Synonyms: ízlik, fogára van, ínyére való, jólesik
- (intransitive, colloquial) to appeal
- Synonyms: tetszik, kedvére van
- 2019, Foglár Gábor, Ítéletidő, Budapest: Libri Kiadó, →ISBN:
- A politika a gazdag polgároknak és a báróknak, grófoknak smakkol.
- Politics appeal to the rich burgeoisie, the barons and the counts.
Usage notes
[edit]Conjugation
[edit]conjugation of smakkol
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | smakkolok | smakkolsz | smakkol | smakkolunk | smakkoltok | smakkolnak | |
Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Past | Indef. | smakkoltam | smakkoltál | smakkolt | smakkoltunk | smakkoltatok | smakkoltak | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Future | Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. smakkolni fog. | ||||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | smakkolék | smakkolál | smakkola | smakkolánk | smakkolátok | smakkolának | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. smakkol vala, smakkolt vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | smakkolandok | smakkolandasz | smakkoland | smakkolandunk | smakkolandotok | smakkolandanak | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | smakkolnék | smakkolnál | smakkolna | smakkolnánk | smakkolnátok | smakkolnának | |
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. smakkolt volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | smakkoljak | smakkolj or smakkoljál |
smakkoljon | smakkoljunk | smakkoljatok | smakkoljanak | |
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. smakkolt légyen | ||||||||
Infinitive | smakkolni | smakkolnom | smakkolnod | smakkolnia | smakkolnunk | smakkolnotok | smakkolniuk | ||
Other forms |
Verbal noun | Present part. | Past part. | Future part. | Adverbial participle | Causative | |||
smakkolás | smakkoló | smakkolt | ― | smakkolva (smakkolván) | |||||
potential conjugation of smakkol
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | smakkolhatok | smakkolhatsz | smakkolhat | smakkolhatunk | smakkolhattok | smakkolhatnak | |
Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Past | Indef. | smakkolhattam | smakkolhattál | smakkolhatott | smakkolhattunk | smakkolhattatok | smakkolhattak | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | smakkolhaték | smakkolhatál | smakkolhata | smakkolhatánk | smakkolhatátok | smakkolhatának | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. smakkolhat vala, smakkolhatott vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | smakkolhatandok or smakkolandhatok |
smakkolhatandasz or smakkolandhatsz |
smakkolhatand or smakkolandhat |
smakkolhatandunk or smakkolandhatunk |
smakkolhatandotok or smakkolandhattok |
smakkolhatandanak or smakkolandhatnak | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | smakkolhatnék | smakkolhatnál | smakkolhatna | smakkolhatnánk | smakkolhatnátok | smakkolhatnának | |
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. smakkolhatott volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | smakkolhassak | smakkolhass or smakkolhassál |
smakkolhasson | smakkolhassunk | smakkolhassatok | smakkolhassanak | |
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. smakkolhatott légyen | ||||||||
Inf. | (smakkolhatni) | (smakkolhatnom) | (smakkolhatnod) | (smakkolhatnia) | (smakkolhatnunk) | (smakkolhatnotok) | (smakkolhatniuk) | ||
Positive adjective | ― | Neg. adj. | ― | Adv. part. | (smakkolhatva / smakkolhatván) | ||||
References
[edit]- ^ smakkol in Tótfalusi, István. Magyar etimológiai nagyszótár (’Hungarian Comprehensive Dictionary of Etymology’). Budapest: Arcanum Adatbázis, 2001; Arcanum DVD Könyvtár →ISBN
Further reading
[edit]- smakkol in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN