skreppa
Appearance
Icelandic
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]From Old Norse skreppa (“to slip”), Proto-Germanic *skrimpaną, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kerbʰ- (“to turn, curve”), an extension of *(s)ker- (“turn”).
Verb
[edit]skreppa (strong verb, third-person singular past indicative skrapp, third-person plural past indicative skruppu, supine skroppið)
- (intransitive) to slip
- (intransitive) to go for a short trip; to pay a fleeting visit
Conjugation
[edit]skreppa — active voice (germynd)
infinitive (nafnháttur) |
að skreppa | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
supine (sagnbót) |
skroppið | ||||
present participle (lýsingarháttur nútíðar) |
skreppandi | ||||
indicative (framsöguháttur) |
subjunctive (viðtengingarháttur) | ||||
present (nútíð) |
ég skrepp | við skreppum | present (nútíð) |
ég skreppi | við skreppum |
þú skreppur | þið skreppið | þú skreppir | þið skreppið | ||
hann, hún, það skreppur | þeir, þær, þau skreppa | hann, hún, það skreppi | þeir, þær, þau skreppi | ||
past (þátíð) |
ég skrapp | við skruppum | past (þátíð) |
ég skryppi | við skryppum |
þú skrappst | þið skruppuð | þú skryppir | þið skryppuð | ||
hann, hún, það skrapp | þeir, þær, þau skruppu | hann, hún, það skryppi | þeir, þær, þau skryppu | ||
imperative (boðháttur) |
skrepp (þú) | skreppið (þið) | |||
Forms with appended personal pronoun | |||||
skrepptu | skreppiði * | ||||
* Spoken form, usually not written; in writing, the unappended plural form (optionally followed by the full pronoun) is preferred. |
skroppinn — past participle (lýsingarháttur þátíðar)
strong declension (sterk beyging) |
singular (eintala) | plural (fleirtala) | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
masculine (karlkyn) |
feminine (kvenkyn) |
neuter (hvorugkyn) |
masculine (karlkyn) |
feminine (kvenkyn) |
neuter (hvorugkyn) | ||
nominative (nefnifall) |
skroppinn | skroppin | skroppið | skroppnir | skroppnar | skroppin | |
accusative (þolfall) |
skroppinn | skroppna | skroppið | skroppna | skroppnar | skroppin | |
dative (þágufall) |
skroppnum | skroppinni | skroppnu | skroppnum | skroppnum | skroppnum | |
genitive (eignarfall) |
skroppins | skroppinnar | skroppins | skroppinna | skroppinna | skroppinna | |
weak declension (veik beyging) |
singular (eintala) | plural (fleirtala) | |||||
masculine (karlkyn) |
feminine (kvenkyn) |
neuter (hvorugkyn) |
masculine (karlkyn) |
feminine (kvenkyn) |
neuter (hvorugkyn) | ||
nominative (nefnifall) |
skroppni | skroppna | skroppna | skroppnu | skroppnu | skroppnu | |
accusative (þolfall) |
skroppna | skroppnu | skroppna | skroppnu | skroppnu | skroppnu | |
dative (þágufall) |
skroppna | skroppnu | skroppna | skroppnu | skroppnu | skroppnu | |
genitive (eignarfall) |
skroppna | skroppnu | skroppna | skroppnu | skroppnu | skroppnu |
Etymology 2
[edit]From Old Norse skreppa (“small bag”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kerbʰ- (“to turn (around), wind”), see also Latin corbis (“basket”), Ancient Greek κάρφος (kárphos, “dry stalk”), German Scherbe (“fragment”).
Noun
[edit]skreppa f (genitive singular skreppu, nominative plural skreppur)
Declension
[edit]Declension of skreppa (feminine)
singular | plural | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | |
nominative | skreppa | skreppan | skreppur | skreppurnar |
accusative | skreppu | skreppuna | skreppur | skreppurnar |
dative | skreppu | skreppunni | skreppum | skreppunum |
genitive | skreppu | skreppunnar | skreppa | skreppanna |
References
[edit]- Pokorny, Julius (1959) “(s)kerb(h)-, (s)kreb(h)-”, in Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 3, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, pages 948–949
- Proceedings of the twelfth annual UCLA Indo-European Conference, Los Angeles 2000, p. 129
Categories:
- Icelandic 2-syllable words
- Icelandic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Icelandic/ɛhpa
- Rhymes:Icelandic/ɛhpa/2 syllables
- Icelandic terms inherited from Old Norse
- Icelandic terms derived from Old Norse
- Icelandic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- Icelandic terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Icelandic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Icelandic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Icelandic lemmas
- Icelandic verbs
- Icelandic strong verbs
- Icelandic intransitive verbs
- Icelandic class 3 strong verbs
- Icelandic nouns
- Icelandic feminine nouns