sisustaa
Appearance
Finnish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]sisus (“inside(s)”) + -taa. Coined by Finnish physician and translator Wolmar Schildt in 1835.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]sisustaa
- (transitive) to furnish, decorate (to improve the appearance of the interior of a house etc.)
Conjugation
[edit]Inflection of sisustaa (Kotus type 53/muistaa, no gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
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indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | sisustan | en sisusta | 1st sing. | olen sisustanut | en ole sisustanut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | sisustat | et sisusta | 2nd sing. | olet sisustanut | et ole sisustanut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | sisustaa | ei sisusta | 3rd sing. | on sisustanut | ei ole sisustanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | sisustamme | emme sisusta | 1st plur. | olemme sisustaneet | emme ole sisustaneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | sisustatte | ette sisusta | 2nd plur. | olette sisustaneet | ette ole sisustaneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | sisustavat | eivät sisusta | 3rd plur. | ovat sisustaneet | eivät ole sisustaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | sisustetaan | ei sisusteta | passive | on sisustettu | ei ole sisustettu | ||||||||||||||||
past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | sisustin | en sisustanut | 1st sing. | olin sisustanut | en ollut sisustanut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | sisustit | et sisustanut | 2nd sing. | olit sisustanut | et ollut sisustanut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | sisusti | ei sisustanut | 3rd sing. | oli sisustanut | ei ollut sisustanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | sisustimme | emme sisustaneet | 1st plur. | olimme sisustaneet | emme olleet sisustaneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | sisustitte | ette sisustaneet | 2nd plur. | olitte sisustaneet | ette olleet sisustaneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | sisustivat | eivät sisustaneet | 3rd plur. | olivat sisustaneet | eivät olleet sisustaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | sisustettiin | ei sisustettu | passive | oli sisustettu | ei ollut sisustettu | ||||||||||||||||
conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | sisustaisin | en sisustaisi | 1st sing. | olisin sisustanut | en olisi sisustanut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | sisustaisit | et sisustaisi | 2nd sing. | olisit sisustanut | et olisi sisustanut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | sisustaisi | ei sisustaisi | 3rd sing. | olisi sisustanut | ei olisi sisustanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | sisustaisimme | emme sisustaisi | 1st plur. | olisimme sisustaneet | emme olisi sisustaneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | sisustaisitte | ette sisustaisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte sisustaneet | ette olisi sisustaneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | sisustaisivat | eivät sisustaisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat sisustaneet | eivät olisi sisustaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | sisustettaisiin | ei sisustettaisi | passive | olisi sisustettu | ei olisi sisustettu | ||||||||||||||||
imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | sisusta | älä sisusta | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | sisustakoon | älköön sisustako | 3rd sing. | olkoon sisustanut | älköön olko sisustanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | sisustakaamme | älkäämme sisustako | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | sisustakaa | älkää sisustako | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | sisustakoot | älkööt sisustako | 3rd plur. | olkoot sisustaneet | älkööt olko sisustaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | sisustettakoon | älköön sisustettako | passive | olkoon sisustettu | älköön olko sisustettu | ||||||||||||||||
potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | sisustanen | en sisustane | 1st sing. | lienen sisustanut | en liene sisustanut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | sisustanet | et sisustane | 2nd sing. | lienet sisustanut | et liene sisustanut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | sisustanee | ei sisustane | 3rd sing. | lienee sisustanut | ei liene sisustanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | sisustanemme | emme sisustane | 1st plur. | lienemme sisustaneet | emme liene sisustaneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | sisustanette | ette sisustane | 2nd plur. | lienette sisustaneet | ette liene sisustaneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | sisustanevat | eivät sisustane | 3rd plur. | lienevät sisustaneet | eivät liene sisustaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | sisustettaneen | ei sisustettane | passive | lienee sisustettu | ei liene sisustettu | ||||||||||||||||
Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
1st | sisustaa | present | sisustava | sisustettava | |||||||||||||||||
long 1st1 |
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past | sisustanut | sisustettu | |||||||||||||||||
2nd | inessive2 | sisustaessa | sisustettaessa | agent4 | sisustama | ||||||||||||||||
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negative | sisustamaton | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | sisustaen | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix.
2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). unlike the first infinitive (the lemma form), even though they are spelled identically. | ||||||||||||||||||
3rd | inessive | sisustamassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
elative | sisustamasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
illative | sisustamaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
adessive | sisustamalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
abessive | sisustamatta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | sisustaman | sisustettaman | |||||||||||||||||||
4th3 | verbal noun | sisustaminen | |||||||||||||||||||
5th1 |
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Derived terms
[edit]nouns
Further reading
[edit]- “sisustaa”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03