sirkoa
Votic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]sirkoa
- (transitive) to smooth, smooth out
- (transitive) to stroke, caress
- (transitive) to untangle
Inflection
[edit]| Conjugation of sirkoa (type II-1/kuttsua, k-g gradation) | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Indicative | |||||
| Present | Perfect | ||||
| positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
| 1st singular | sirgon | en sirgo | 1st singular | õõn sirkonnu | en õõ sirkonnu |
| 2nd singular | sirgod | ed sirgo | 2nd singular | õõd sirkonnu | ed õõ sirkonnu |
| 3rd singular | sirgob | eb sirgo | 3rd singular | on sirkonnu | eb õõ sirkonnu |
| 1st plural | sirgommõ | emmä sirgo | 1st plural | õõmmõ sirkonnu | emmä õõ sirkonnu |
| 2nd plural | sirgottõ | että sirgo | 2nd plural | õõttõ sirkonnu | että õõ sirkonnu |
| 3rd plural | sirgota | eväd sirgo | 3rd plural | õlla sirgottu | eväd õõ sirgottu |
| impersonal | sirgota | eväd sirgo | impersonal | õlla sirgottu | eväd õõ sirgottu |
| Imperfect | Pluperfect | ||||
| positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
| 1st singular | sirkozin | en sirkonnu | 1st singular | õlin sirkonnu | — |
| 2nd singular | sirkozid | ed sirkonnu | 2nd singular | õlid sirkonnu | — |
| 3rd singular | sirko | eb sirkonnu | 3rd singular | õli sirkonnu | — |
| 1st plural | sirkozimmõ | emmä sirkonnu | 1st plural | õlimmõ sirkonnu | — |
| 2nd plural | sirkozittõ | että sirkonnu | 2nd plural | õlittõ sirkonnu | — |
| 3rd plural | sirgotti | eväd sirgottu | 3rd plural | õlti sirgottu | — |
| impersonal | sirgotti | eväd sirgottu | impersonal | õlti sirgottu | — |
| Conditional | |||||
| Present | Perfect | ||||
| positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
| 1st singular | sirkoizin | en sirkoizʹ | 1st singular | õllõizin sirkonnu | en õllõizʹ sirkonnu |
| 2nd singular | sirkoizid | ed sirkoizʹ | 2nd singular | õllõizid sirkonnu | ed õllõizʹ sirkonnu |
| 3rd singular | sirkoizʹ | eb sirkoizʹ | 3rd singular | õllõizʹ sirkonnu | eb õllõizʹ sirkonnu |
| 1st plural | sirkoizimmõ | emmä sirkoizʹ | 1st plural | õllõizimmõ sirkonnu | emmä õllõizʹ sirkonnu |
| 2nd plural | sirkoizittõ | että sirkoizʹ | 2nd plural | õllõizittõ sirkonnu | että õllõizʹ sirkonnu |
| 3rd plural | sirgottaizʹ | eväd sirgottaizʹ | 3rd plural | õltaizʹ sirgottu | eväd õltaizʹ sirgottu |
| impersonal | sirgottaizʹ | eväd sirgottaizʹ | impersonal | õltaizʹ sirgottu | eväd õltaizʹ sirgottu |
| Imperative | |||||
| Present | |||||
| positive | negative | ||||
| 1st singular | — | — | |||
| 2nd singular | sirgo | elä sirgo | |||
| 3rd singular | sirkogo1) | elko sirkogo1) | |||
| 1st plural | — | — | |||
| 2nd plural | sirkoga | elka sirkoga | |||
| 3rd plural | sirkogod1) | — | |||
| impersonal | — | — | |||
| Nominal forms | |||||
| Infinitives | Participles | ||||
| active | passive | ||||
| 1st | sirkoa | present | sirkojõ2) | — | |
| 2nd | illative | sirkoma | past | sirkonnu | sirgottu |
| inessive | sirkomõz | 1) using la is more common 2) also used as the agent noun | |||
| elative | sirkomõssõ | ||||
| abessive | sirkomõttõ | ||||
References
[edit]- Hallap, V., Adler, E., Grünberg, S., Leppik, M. (2012) “sirkoa”, in Vadja keele sõnaraamat [A dictionary of the Votic language], 2nd edition, Tallinn