sirke

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Crimean Tatar

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Etymology

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From Proto-Turkic *sirke (vinegar).

Pronunciation

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  • Hyphenation: sir‧ke

Noun

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sirke

  1. vinegar

Declension

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References

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Middle English

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Noun

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sirke

  1. Alternative form of serk

Turkish

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Etymology 1

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From Ottoman Turkish سركه (sirke, vinegar), from Proto-Turkic *sirke (vinegar, acid).[1]

Cognate with Old Turkic [script needed] (sirke), Azerbaijani sirkə (vinegar), Bashkir һеркә (herkə, vinegar), Uzbek sirka (vinegar), Kazakh сірке (sırke, vinegar), Turkmen sirke (vinegar), etc. Compare Chuvash шарак (šarak, bitter; salt). Akin to Persian سرکه (serke); according to Doerfer the direction of a possible borrowing is not clear.[2]

Noun

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sirke (definite accusative sirkeyi, plural sirkeler)

  1. vinegar (condiment)
Derived terms
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Etymology 2

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From Ottoman Turkish سركه (sirke, nit), from Proto-Turkic *sirke (nit).[3]

Noun

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sirke (definite accusative sirkeyi, plural sirkeler)

  1. nit (egg of a louse)

Declension

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Inflection
Nominative sirke
Definite accusative sirkeyi
Singular Plural
Nominative sirke sirkeler
Definite accusative sirkeyi sirkeleri
Dative sirkeye sirkelere
Locative sirkede sirkelerde
Ablative sirkeden sirkelerden
Genitive sirkenin sirkelerin
Possessive forms
Nominative
Singular Plural
1st singular sirkem sirkelerim
2nd singular sirken sirkelerin
3rd singular sirkesi sirkeleri
1st plural sirkemiz sirkelerimiz
2nd plural sirkeniz sirkeleriniz
3rd plural sirkeleri sirkeleri
Definite accusative
Singular Plural
1st singular sirkemi sirkelerimi
2nd singular sirkeni sirkelerini
3rd singular sirkesini sirkelerini
1st plural sirkemizi sirkelerimizi
2nd plural sirkenizi sirkelerinizi
3rd plural sirkelerini sirkelerini
Dative
Singular Plural
1st singular sirkeme sirkelerime
2nd singular sirkene sirkelerine
3rd singular sirkesine sirkelerine
1st plural sirkemize sirkelerimize
2nd plural sirkenize sirkelerinize
3rd plural sirkelerine sirkelerine
Locative
Singular Plural
1st singular sirkemde sirkelerimde
2nd singular sirkende sirkelerinde
3rd singular sirkesinde sirkelerinde
1st plural sirkemizde sirkelerimizde
2nd plural sirkenizde sirkelerinizde
3rd plural sirkelerinde sirkelerinde
Ablative
Singular Plural
1st singular sirkemden sirkelerimden
2nd singular sirkenden sirkelerinden
3rd singular sirkesinden sirkelerinden
1st plural sirkemizden sirkelerimizden
2nd plural sirkenizden sirkelerinizden
3rd plural sirkelerinden sirkelerinden
Genitive
Singular Plural
1st singular sirkemin sirkelerimin
2nd singular sirkenin sirkelerinin
3rd singular sirkesinin sirkelerinin
1st plural sirkemizin sirkelerimizin
2nd plural sirkenizin sirkelerinizin
3rd plural sirkelerinin sirkelerinin
Predicative forms
Singular Plural
1st singular sirkeyim sirkelerim
2nd singular sirkesin sirkelersin
3rd singular sirke
sirkedir
sirkeler
sirkelerdir
1st plural sirkeyiz sirkeleriz
2nd plural sirkesiniz sirkelersiniz
3rd plural sirkeler sirkelerdir

References

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  1. ^ Starostin, Sergei, Dybo, Anna, Mudrak, Oleg (2003) Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8), Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill: “*sū̀re”
  2. ^ Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “sirke1”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
  3. ^ Starostin, Sergei, Dybo, Anna, Mudrak, Oleg (2003) Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8), Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill: “*si̯ằjrí”