siralom
Hungarian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From sír (“to cry”) + -alom (noun-forming suffix).[1]
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]siralom (plural siralmak)
Declension
[edit]| Inflection (stem in -a-, back harmony) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | siralom | siralmak |
| accusative | siralmat | siralmakat |
| dative | siralomnak | siralmaknak |
| instrumental | siralommal | siralmakkal |
| causal-final | siralomért | siralmakért |
| translative | siralommá | siralmakká |
| terminative | siralomig | siralmakig |
| essive-formal | siralomként | siralmakként |
| essive-modal | — | — |
| inessive | siralomban | siralmakban |
| superessive | siralmon | siralmakon |
| adessive | siralomnál | siralmaknál |
| illative | siralomba | siralmakba |
| sublative | siralomra | siralmakra |
| allative | siralomhoz | siralmakhoz |
| elative | siralomból | siralmakból |
| delative | siralomról | siralmakról |
| ablative | siralomtól | siralmaktól |
| non-attributive possessive - singular |
siralomé | siralmaké |
| non-attributive possessive - plural |
siraloméi | siralmakéi |
| Possessive forms of siralom | ||
|---|---|---|
| possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
| 1st person sing. | siralmam | siralmaim |
| 2nd person sing. | siralmad | siralmaid |
| 3rd person sing. | siralma | siralmai |
| 1st person plural | siralmunk | siralmaink |
| 2nd person plural | siralmatok | siralmaitok |
| 3rd person plural | siralmuk | siralmaik |
Derived terms
[edit]Compound words
References
[edit]- ^ siralom in Károly Gerstner, editor, Új magyar etimológiai szótár [New Etymological Dictionary of Hungarian] (ÚESz.), Online edition (beta version), Budapest: MTA Research Institute for Linguistics / Hungarian Research Centre for Linguistics, 2011–2024.
Further reading
[edit]- siralom in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN