siputella
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Ingrian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From siputtaa (“to sprinkle”) + -ella.
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈsipuˌtelːɑ/, [ˈs̠ipuˌte̞ɫː]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈsipuˌtelːɑ/, [ˈʃib̥uˌd̥e̞ɫːɑ]
- Rhymes: -elː, -elːɑ
- Hyphenation: si‧pu‧tel‧la
Verb
[edit]siputella
- (transitive, usually atelic) to sprinkle repeatedly
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of siputella (type 12/kuulla, tt-t gradation, gemination) | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indikativa | |||||
Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | siputtelen | en siputtele | 1st singular | oon siputelt, oon siputellut | en oo siputelt, en oo siputellut |
2nd singular | siputtelet | et siputtele | 2nd singular | oot siputelt, oot siputellut | et oo siputelt, et oo siputellut |
3rd singular | siputtelloo | ei siputtele | 3rd singular | ono siputelt, ono siputellut | ei oo siputelt, ei oo siputellut |
1st plural | siputtelemma | emmä siputtele | 1st plural | oomma siputelleet | emmä oo siputelleet |
2nd plural | siputteletta | että siputtele | 2nd plural | ootta siputelleet | että oo siputelleet |
3rd plural | siputtelloot1), siputtelevat2), siputellaa | evät siputtele, ei siputella | 3rd plural | ovat siputelleet | evät oo siputelleet, ei oo siputeltu |
impersonal | siputellaa | ei siputella | impersonal | ono siputeltu | ei oo siputeltu |
Imperfekta | Pluskvamperfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | siputtelin | en siputelt, en siputellut | 1st singular | olin siputelt, olin siputellut | en olt siputelt, en olt siputellut |
2nd singular | siputtelit | et siputelt, et siputellut | 2nd singular | olit siputelt, olit siputellut | et olt siputelt, et olt siputellut |
3rd singular | siputteli | ei siputelt, ei siputellut | 3rd singular | oli siputelt, oli siputellut | ei olt siputelt, ei olt siputellut |
1st plural | siputtelimma | emmä siputelleet | 1st plural | olimma siputelleet | emmä olleet siputelleet |
2nd plural | siputtelitta | että siputelleet | 2nd plural | olitta siputelleet | että olleet siputelleet |
3rd plural | siputtelliit1), siputtelivat2), siputeltii | evät siputelleet, ei siputeltu | 3rd plural | olivat siputelleet | evät olleet siputelleet, ei olt siputeltu |
impersonal | siputeltii | ei siputeltu | impersonal | oli siputeltu | ei olt siputeltu |
Konditsionala | |||||
Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | siputtelisin | en siputtelis | 1st singular | olisin siputelt, olisin siputellut | en olis siputelt, en olis siputellut |
2nd singular | siputtelisit, siputtelliist1) | et siputtelis | 2nd singular | olisit siputelt, olisit siputellut | et olis siputelt, et olis siputellut |
3rd singular | siputtelis | ei siputtelis | 3rd singular | olis siputelt, olis siputellut | ei olis siputelt, ei olis siputellut |
1st plural | siputtelisimma | emmä siputtelis | 1st plural | olisimma siputelleet | emmä olis siputelleet |
2nd plural | siputtelisitta | että siputtelis | 2nd plural | olisitta siputelleet | että olis siputelleet |
3rd plural | siputtelisiit1), siputtelisivat2), siputeltais | evät siputtelis, ei siputeltais | 3rd plural | olisivat siputelleet | evät olis siputelleet, ei olis siputeltu |
impersonal | siputeltais | ei siputeltais | impersonal | olis siputeltu | ei olis siputeltu |
Imperativa | |||||
Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | — | — | 1st singular | — | — |
2nd singular | siputtele | elä siputtele | 2nd singular | oo siputelt, oo siputellut | elä oo siputelt, elä oo siputellut |
3rd singular | siputelkoo | elköö siputelko | 3rd singular | olkoo siputelt, olkoo siputellut | elköö olko siputelt, elköö olko siputellut |
1st plural | — | — | 1st plural | — | — |
2nd plural | siputelkaa | elkää siputelko | 2nd plural | olkaa siputelleet | elkää olko siputelleet |
3rd plural | siputelkoot | elkööt siputelko, elköö siputeltako | 3rd plural | olkoot siputelleet | elkööt olko siputelleet, elköö olko siputeltu |
impersonal | siputeltakoo | elköö siputeltako | impersonal | olkoo siputeltu | elköö olko siputeltu |
Potentsiala | |||||
Preesens | |||||
positive | negative | ||||
1st singular | siputellen | en siputelle | |||
2nd singular | siputellet | et siputelle | |||
3rd singular | siputelloo | ei siputelle | |||
1st plural | siputellemma | emmä siputelle | |||
2nd plural | siputelletta | että siputelle | |||
3rd plural | siputelloot | evät siputelle, ei siputeltane | |||
impersonal | siputeltanoo | ei siputeltane | |||
Nominal forms | |||||
Infinitivat | Partisipat | ||||
active | passive | ||||
1st | siputella | present | siputteleva | siputeltava | |
2nd | inessive | siputellees | past | siputelt, siputellut | siputeltu |
instructive | siputellen | 1) Chiefly in the Soikkola dialect. 2) Chiefly in the Ala-Laukaa dialect. *) For the imperative, the 2nd plural (siputelkaa) may be used for the 3rd person as well. **) The interrogative is formed by adding the suffix -k (-ka?/-kä?) to the indicative ***) The deliberative is formed by adding the suffix -k (-ka?/-kä?) or -kse to either the indicative or the potential ****) In folk poetry, a long first infinitive can be formed by adding the suffix -kse-, followed by possessive suffixes, to the first infinitive. Note that sometimes gemination may be undone by this addition. | |||
3rd | illative | siputtelomaa | |||
inessive | siputtelomaas | ||||
elative | siputtelomast | ||||
abessive | siputtelomata | ||||
4th | nominative | siputtelomiin | |||
partitive | siputtelomista, siputtelomist |
References
[edit]- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 522