sinkoilla
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Finnish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]sinkoilla
Conjugation
[edit]Inflection of sinkoilla (Kotus type 67/tulla, no gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
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indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | sinkoilen | en sinkoile | 1st sing. | olen sinkoillut | en ole sinkoillut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | sinkoilet | et sinkoile | 2nd sing. | olet sinkoillut | et ole sinkoillut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | sinkoilee | ei sinkoile | 3rd sing. | on sinkoillut | ei ole sinkoillut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | sinkoilemme | emme sinkoile | 1st plur. | olemme sinkoilleet | emme ole sinkoilleet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | sinkoilette | ette sinkoile | 2nd plur. | olette sinkoilleet | ette ole sinkoilleet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | sinkoilevat | eivät sinkoile | 3rd plur. | ovat sinkoilleet | eivät ole sinkoilleet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | sinkoillaan | ei sinkoilla | passive | on sinkoiltu | ei ole sinkoiltu | ||||||||||||||||
past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | sinkoilin | en sinkoillut | 1st sing. | olin sinkoillut | en ollut sinkoillut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | sinkoilit | et sinkoillut | 2nd sing. | olit sinkoillut | et ollut sinkoillut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | sinkoili | ei sinkoillut | 3rd sing. | oli sinkoillut | ei ollut sinkoillut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | sinkoilimme | emme sinkoilleet | 1st plur. | olimme sinkoilleet | emme olleet sinkoilleet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | sinkoilitte | ette sinkoilleet | 2nd plur. | olitte sinkoilleet | ette olleet sinkoilleet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | sinkoilivat | eivät sinkoilleet | 3rd plur. | olivat sinkoilleet | eivät olleet sinkoilleet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | sinkoiltiin | ei sinkoiltu | passive | oli sinkoiltu | ei ollut sinkoiltu | ||||||||||||||||
conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | sinkoilisin | en sinkoilisi | 1st sing. | olisin sinkoillut | en olisi sinkoillut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | sinkoilisit | et sinkoilisi | 2nd sing. | olisit sinkoillut | et olisi sinkoillut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | sinkoilisi | ei sinkoilisi | 3rd sing. | olisi sinkoillut | ei olisi sinkoillut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | sinkoilisimme | emme sinkoilisi | 1st plur. | olisimme sinkoilleet | emme olisi sinkoilleet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | sinkoilisitte | ette sinkoilisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte sinkoilleet | ette olisi sinkoilleet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | sinkoilisivat | eivät sinkoilisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat sinkoilleet | eivät olisi sinkoilleet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | sinkoiltaisiin | ei sinkoiltaisi | passive | olisi sinkoiltu | ei olisi sinkoiltu | ||||||||||||||||
imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | sinkoile | älä sinkoile | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | sinkoilkoon | älköön sinkoilko | 3rd sing. | olkoon sinkoillut | älköön olko sinkoillut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | sinkoilkaamme | älkäämme sinkoilko | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | sinkoilkaa | älkää sinkoilko | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | sinkoilkoot | älkööt sinkoilko | 3rd plur. | olkoot sinkoilleet | älkööt olko sinkoilleet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | sinkoiltakoon | älköön sinkoiltako | passive | olkoon sinkoiltu | älköön olko sinkoiltu | ||||||||||||||||
potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | sinkoillen | en sinkoille | 1st sing. | lienen sinkoillut | en liene sinkoillut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | sinkoillet | et sinkoille | 2nd sing. | lienet sinkoillut | et liene sinkoillut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | sinkoillee | ei sinkoille | 3rd sing. | lienee sinkoillut | ei liene sinkoillut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | sinkoillemme | emme sinkoille | 1st plur. | lienemme sinkoilleet | emme liene sinkoilleet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | sinkoillette | ette sinkoille | 2nd plur. | lienette sinkoilleet | ette liene sinkoilleet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | sinkoillevat | eivät sinkoille | 3rd plur. | lienevät sinkoilleet | eivät liene sinkoilleet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | sinkoiltaneen | ei sinkoiltane | passive | lienee sinkoiltu | ei liene sinkoiltu | ||||||||||||||||
Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
1st | sinkoilla | present | sinkoileva | sinkoiltava | |||||||||||||||||
long 1st1 |
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past | sinkoillut | sinkoiltu | |||||||||||||||||
2nd | inessive2 | sinkoillessa | sinkoiltaessa | agent4 | sinkoilema | ||||||||||||||||
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negative | sinkoilematon | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | sinkoillen | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix. 2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
3rd | inessive | sinkoilemassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
elative | sinkoilemasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
illative | sinkoilemaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
adessive | sinkoilemalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
abessive | sinkoilematta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | sinkoileman | sinkoiltaman | |||||||||||||||||||
4th3 | verbal noun | sinkoileminen | |||||||||||||||||||
5th1 |
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Further reading
[edit]- “sinkoilla”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03