simputtaa
Appearance
Finnish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From simppu (“plebe, first-year cadet”) + -ttaa.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]simputtaa (transitive, usually atelic)
Conjugation
[edit]Inflection of simputtaa (Kotus type 53*C/muistaa, tt-t gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
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indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | simputan | en simputa | 1st sing. | olen simputtanut | en ole simputtanut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | simputat | et simputa | 2nd sing. | olet simputtanut | et ole simputtanut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | simputtaa | ei simputa | 3rd sing. | on simputtanut | ei ole simputtanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | simputamme | emme simputa | 1st plur. | olemme simputtaneet | emme ole simputtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | simputatte | ette simputa | 2nd plur. | olette simputtaneet | ette ole simputtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | simputtavat | eivät simputa | 3rd plur. | ovat simputtaneet | eivät ole simputtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | simputetaan | ei simputeta | passive | on simputettu | ei ole simputettu | ||||||||||||||||
past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | simputin | en simputtanut | 1st sing. | olin simputtanut | en ollut simputtanut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | simputit | et simputtanut | 2nd sing. | olit simputtanut | et ollut simputtanut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | simputti | ei simputtanut | 3rd sing. | oli simputtanut | ei ollut simputtanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | simputimme | emme simputtaneet | 1st plur. | olimme simputtaneet | emme olleet simputtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | simputitte | ette simputtaneet | 2nd plur. | olitte simputtaneet | ette olleet simputtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | simputtivat | eivät simputtaneet | 3rd plur. | olivat simputtaneet | eivät olleet simputtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | simputettiin | ei simputettu | passive | oli simputettu | ei ollut simputettu | ||||||||||||||||
conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | simputtaisin | en simputtaisi | 1st sing. | olisin simputtanut | en olisi simputtanut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | simputtaisit | et simputtaisi | 2nd sing. | olisit simputtanut | et olisi simputtanut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | simputtaisi | ei simputtaisi | 3rd sing. | olisi simputtanut | ei olisi simputtanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | simputtaisimme | emme simputtaisi | 1st plur. | olisimme simputtaneet | emme olisi simputtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | simputtaisitte | ette simputtaisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte simputtaneet | ette olisi simputtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | simputtaisivat | eivät simputtaisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat simputtaneet | eivät olisi simputtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | simputettaisiin | ei simputettaisi | passive | olisi simputettu | ei olisi simputettu | ||||||||||||||||
imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | simputa | älä simputa | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | simputtakoon | älköön simputtako | 3rd sing. | olkoon simputtanut | älköön olko simputtanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | simputtakaamme | älkäämme simputtako | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | simputtakaa | älkää simputtako | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | simputtakoot | älkööt simputtako | 3rd plur. | olkoot simputtaneet | älkööt olko simputtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | simputettakoon | älköön simputettako | passive | olkoon simputettu | älköön olko simputettu | ||||||||||||||||
potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | simputtanen | en simputtane | 1st sing. | lienen simputtanut | en liene simputtanut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | simputtanet | et simputtane | 2nd sing. | lienet simputtanut | et liene simputtanut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | simputtanee | ei simputtane | 3rd sing. | lienee simputtanut | ei liene simputtanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | simputtanemme | emme simputtane | 1st plur. | lienemme simputtaneet | emme liene simputtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | simputtanette | ette simputtane | 2nd plur. | lienette simputtaneet | ette liene simputtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | simputtanevat | eivät simputtane | 3rd plur. | lienevät simputtaneet | eivät liene simputtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | simputettaneen | ei simputettane | passive | lienee simputettu | ei liene simputettu | ||||||||||||||||
Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
1st | simputtaa | present | simputtava | simputettava | |||||||||||||||||
long 1st1 |
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past | simputtanut | simputettu | |||||||||||||||||
2nd | inessive2 | simputtaessa | simputettaessa | agent4 | simputtama | ||||||||||||||||
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negative | simputtamaton | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | simputtaen | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix.
2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). unlike the first infinitive (the lemma form), even though they are spelled identically. | ||||||||||||||||||
3rd | inessive | simputtamassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
elative | simputtamasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
illative | simputtamaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
adessive | simputtamalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
abessive | simputtamatta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | simputtaman | simputettaman | |||||||||||||||||||
4th3 | verbal noun | simputtaminen | |||||||||||||||||||
5th1 |
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Derived terms
[edit]References
[edit]- Häkkinen, Kaisa (2004) Nykysuomen etymologinen sanakirja [Modern Finnish Etymological Dictionary] (in Finnish), Juva: WSOY, →ISBN
Further reading
[edit]- “simputtaa”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03