silpoutua
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Finnish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]silpoutua
- (intransitive) to be maimed, mutilated or dismembered
Conjugation
[edit]Inflection of silpoutua (Kotus type 52*F/sanoa, t-d gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
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indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | silpoudun | en silpoudu | 1st sing. | olen silpoutunut | en ole silpoutunut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | silpoudut | et silpoudu | 2nd sing. | olet silpoutunut | et ole silpoutunut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | silpoutuu | ei silpoudu | 3rd sing. | on silpoutunut | ei ole silpoutunut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | silpoudumme | emme silpoudu | 1st plur. | olemme silpoutuneet | emme ole silpoutuneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | silpoudutte | ette silpoudu | 2nd plur. | olette silpoutuneet | ette ole silpoutuneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | silpoutuvat | eivät silpoudu | 3rd plur. | ovat silpoutuneet | eivät ole silpoutuneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | silpoudutaan | ei silpouduta | passive | on silpouduttu | ei ole silpouduttu | ||||||||||||||||
past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | silpouduin | en silpoutunut | 1st sing. | olin silpoutunut | en ollut silpoutunut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | silpouduit | et silpoutunut | 2nd sing. | olit silpoutunut | et ollut silpoutunut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | silpoutui | ei silpoutunut | 3rd sing. | oli silpoutunut | ei ollut silpoutunut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | silpouduimme | emme silpoutuneet | 1st plur. | olimme silpoutuneet | emme olleet silpoutuneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | silpouduitte | ette silpoutuneet | 2nd plur. | olitte silpoutuneet | ette olleet silpoutuneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | silpoutuivat | eivät silpoutuneet | 3rd plur. | olivat silpoutuneet | eivät olleet silpoutuneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | silpouduttiin | ei silpouduttu | passive | oli silpouduttu | ei ollut silpouduttu | ||||||||||||||||
conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | silpoutuisin | en silpoutuisi | 1st sing. | olisin silpoutunut | en olisi silpoutunut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | silpoutuisit | et silpoutuisi | 2nd sing. | olisit silpoutunut | et olisi silpoutunut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | silpoutuisi | ei silpoutuisi | 3rd sing. | olisi silpoutunut | ei olisi silpoutunut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | silpoutuisimme | emme silpoutuisi | 1st plur. | olisimme silpoutuneet | emme olisi silpoutuneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | silpoutuisitte | ette silpoutuisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte silpoutuneet | ette olisi silpoutuneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | silpoutuisivat | eivät silpoutuisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat silpoutuneet | eivät olisi silpoutuneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | silpouduttaisiin | ei silpouduttaisi | passive | olisi silpouduttu | ei olisi silpouduttu | ||||||||||||||||
imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | silpoudu | älä silpoudu | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | silpoutukoon | älköön silpoutuko | 3rd sing. | olkoon silpoutunut | älköön olko silpoutunut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | silpoutukaamme | älkäämme silpoutuko | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | silpoutukaa | älkää silpoutuko | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | silpoutukoot | älkööt silpoutuko | 3rd plur. | olkoot silpoutuneet | älkööt olko silpoutuneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | silpouduttakoon | älköön silpouduttako | passive | olkoon silpouduttu | älköön olko silpouduttu | ||||||||||||||||
potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | silpoutunen | en silpoutune | 1st sing. | lienen silpoutunut | en liene silpoutunut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | silpoutunet | et silpoutune | 2nd sing. | lienet silpoutunut | et liene silpoutunut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | silpoutunee | ei silpoutune | 3rd sing. | lienee silpoutunut | ei liene silpoutunut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | silpoutunemme | emme silpoutune | 1st plur. | lienemme silpoutuneet | emme liene silpoutuneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | silpoutunette | ette silpoutune | 2nd plur. | lienette silpoutuneet | ette liene silpoutuneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | silpoutunevat | eivät silpoutune | 3rd plur. | lienevät silpoutuneet | eivät liene silpoutuneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | silpouduttaneen | ei silpouduttane | passive | lienee silpouduttu | ei liene silpouduttu | ||||||||||||||||
Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
1st | silpoutua | present | silpoutuva | silpouduttava | |||||||||||||||||
long 1st1 |
|
past | silpoutunut | silpouduttu | |||||||||||||||||
2nd | inessive2 | silpoutuessa | silpouduttaessa | agent4 | silpoutuma | ||||||||||||||||
|
negative | silpoutumaton | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | silpoutuen | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix.
2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
3rd | inessive | silpoutumassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
elative | silpoutumasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
illative | silpoutumaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
adessive | silpoutumalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
abessive | silpoutumatta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | silpoutuman | silpouduttaman | |||||||||||||||||||
4th3 | verbal noun | silpoutuminen | |||||||||||||||||||
5th1 |
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Further reading
[edit]- “silpoutua”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03