shokeerata

Finnish

Alternative forms

• šokeerata
• sokeerata

Etymology

See šokeerata.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈʃokeːrɑtɑˣ/, [ˈʃo̞k̟e̞ːˌrɑ̝t̪ɑ̝(ʔ)]

Verb

shokeerata

1. to shock, stun (to cause to be emotionally shocked)

Conjugation

Inflection of shokeerata (Kotus type 73/salata, no gradation)
indicative mood
present tense				perfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		shokeeraan	en shokeeraa	1st sing.	olen shokeerannut	en ole shokeerannut
2nd sing.		shokeeraat	et shokeeraa	2nd sing.	olet shokeerannut	et ole shokeerannut
3rd sing.		shokeeraa	ei shokeeraa	3rd sing.	on shokeerannut	ei ole shokeerannut
1st plur.		shokeeraamme	emme shokeeraa	1st plur.	olemme shokeeranneet	emme ole shokeeranneet
2nd plur.		shokeeraatte	ette shokeeraa	2nd plur.	olette shokeeranneet	ette ole shokeeranneet
3rd plur.		shokeeraavat	eivät shokeeraa	3rd plur.	ovat shokeeranneet	eivät ole shokeeranneet
passive		shokeerataan	ei shokeerata	passive	on shokeerattu	ei ole shokeerattu
past tense				pluperfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		shokeerasin	en shokeerannut	1st sing.	olin shokeerannut	en ollut shokeerannut
2nd sing.		shokeerasit	et shokeerannut	2nd sing.	olit shokeerannut	et ollut shokeerannut
3rd sing.		shokeerasi	ei shokeerannut	3rd sing.	oli shokeerannut	ei ollut shokeerannut
1st plur.		shokeerasimme	emme shokeeranneet	1st plur.	olimme shokeeranneet	emme olleet shokeeranneet
2nd plur.		shokeerasitte	ette shokeeranneet	2nd plur.	olitte shokeeranneet	ette olleet shokeeranneet
3rd plur.		shokeerasivat	eivät shokeeranneet	3rd plur.	olivat shokeeranneet	eivät olleet shokeeranneet
passive		shokeerattiin	ei shokeerattu	passive	oli shokeerattu	ei ollut shokeerattu
conditional mood
present				perfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		shokeeraisin	en shokeeraisi	1st sing.	olisin shokeerannut	en olisi shokeerannut
2nd sing.		shokeeraisit	et shokeeraisi	2nd sing.	olisit shokeerannut	et olisi shokeerannut
3rd sing.		shokeeraisi	ei shokeeraisi	3rd sing.	olisi shokeerannut	ei olisi shokeerannut
1st plur.		shokeeraisimme	emme shokeeraisi	1st plur.	olisimme shokeeranneet	emme olisi shokeeranneet
2nd plur.		shokeeraisitte	ette shokeeraisi	2nd plur.	olisitte shokeeranneet	ette olisi shokeeranneet
3rd plur.		shokeeraisivat	eivät shokeeraisi	3rd plur.	olisivat shokeeranneet	eivät olisi shokeeranneet
passive		shokeerattaisiin	ei shokeerattaisi	passive	olisi shokeerattu	ei olisi shokeerattu
imperative mood
present				perfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		—	—	1st sing.	—	—
2nd sing.		shokeeraa	älä shokeeraa	2nd sing.	—	—
3rd sing.		shokeeratkoon	älköön shokeeratko	3rd sing.	olkoon shokeerannut	älköön olko shokeerannut
1st plur.		shokeeratkaamme	älkäämme shokeeratko	1st plur.	—	—
2nd plur.		shokeeratkaa	älkää shokeeratko	2nd plur.	—	—
3rd plur.		shokeeratkoot	älkööt shokeeratko	3rd plur.	olkoot shokeeranneet	älkööt olko shokeeranneet
passive		shokeerattakoon	älköön shokeerattako	passive	olkoon shokeerattu	älköön olko shokeerattu
potential mood
present				perfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		shokeerannen	en shokeeranne	1st sing.	lienen shokeerannut	en liene shokeerannut
2nd sing.		shokeerannet	et shokeeranne	2nd sing.	lienet shokeerannut	et liene shokeerannut
3rd sing.		shokeerannee	ei shokeeranne	3rd sing.	lienee shokeerannut	ei liene shokeerannut
1st plur.		shokeerannemme	emme shokeeranne	1st plur.	lienemme shokeeranneet	emme liene shokeeranneet
2nd plur.		shokeerannette	ette shokeeranne	2nd plur.	lienette shokeeranneet	ette liene shokeeranneet
3rd plur.		shokeerannevat	eivät shokeeranne	3rd plur.	lienevät shokeeranneet	eivät liene shokeeranneet
passive		shokeerattaneen	ei shokeerattane	passive	lienee shokeerattu	ei liene shokeerattu
Nominal forms
infinitives				participles
		active	passive		active	passive
1st		shokeerata		present	shokeeraava	shokeerattava
long 1st1		Possessive forms Person sing. plur. 1st shokeeratakseni shokeerataksemme 2nd shokeerataksesi shokeerataksenne 3rd shokeeratakseen shokeerataksensa		past	shokeerannut	shokeerattu
2nd	inessive2	shokeeratessa	shokeerattaessa	agent4	shokeeraama
		Possessive forms Person sing. plur. 1st shokeeratessani shokeeratessamme 2nd shokeeratessasi shokeeratessanne 3rd shokeeratessaan shokeeratessansa		negative	shokeeraamaton
	instructive	shokeeraten	—	1) Used only with a possessive suffix. 2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). 3) Some uses of the verbal noun are called the 'fourth infinitive' by certain sources (more details). 4) Usually with a possessive suffix. May not be used with all verbs, especially intransitive ones (more details). Distinct from nouns with the -ma suffix and third infinitive forms.
3rd	inessive	shokeeraamassa	—
	elative	shokeeraamasta	—
	illative	shokeeraamaan	—
	adessive	shokeeraamalla	—
	abessive	shokeeraamatta	—
	instructive	shokeeraaman	shokeerattaman
4th3	verbal noun	shokeeraaminen
5th1		Possessive forms Person sing. plur. 1st shokeeraamaisillani shokeeraamaisillamme 2nd shokeeraamaisillasi shokeeraamaisillanne 3rd shokeeraamaisillaan shokeeraamaisillansa

Further reading

• “shokeerata”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎^[1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03