shakata
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Finnish
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]shakata
Conjugation
[edit]Inflection of shakata (Kotus type 73*A/salata, kk-k gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
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indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | shakkaan | en shakkaa | 1st sing. | olen shakannut | en ole shakannut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | shakkaat | et shakkaa | 2nd sing. | olet shakannut | et ole shakannut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | shakkaa | ei shakkaa | 3rd sing. | on shakannut | ei ole shakannut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | shakkaamme | emme shakkaa | 1st plur. | olemme shakanneet | emme ole shakanneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | shakkaatte | ette shakkaa | 2nd plur. | olette shakanneet | ette ole shakanneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | shakkaavat | eivät shakkaa | 3rd plur. | ovat shakanneet | eivät ole shakanneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | shakataan | ei shakata | passive | on shakattu | ei ole shakattu | ||||||||||||||||
past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | shakkasin | en shakannut | 1st sing. | olin shakannut | en ollut shakannut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | shakkasit | et shakannut | 2nd sing. | olit shakannut | et ollut shakannut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | shakkasi | ei shakannut | 3rd sing. | oli shakannut | ei ollut shakannut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | shakkasimme | emme shakanneet | 1st plur. | olimme shakanneet | emme olleet shakanneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | shakkasitte | ette shakanneet | 2nd plur. | olitte shakanneet | ette olleet shakanneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | shakkasivat | eivät shakanneet | 3rd plur. | olivat shakanneet | eivät olleet shakanneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | shakattiin | ei shakattu | passive | oli shakattu | ei ollut shakattu | ||||||||||||||||
conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | shakkaisin | en shakkaisi | 1st sing. | olisin shakannut | en olisi shakannut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | shakkaisit | et shakkaisi | 2nd sing. | olisit shakannut | et olisi shakannut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | shakkaisi | ei shakkaisi | 3rd sing. | olisi shakannut | ei olisi shakannut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | shakkaisimme | emme shakkaisi | 1st plur. | olisimme shakanneet | emme olisi shakanneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | shakkaisitte | ette shakkaisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte shakanneet | ette olisi shakanneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | shakkaisivat | eivät shakkaisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat shakanneet | eivät olisi shakanneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | shakattaisiin | ei shakattaisi | passive | olisi shakattu | ei olisi shakattu | ||||||||||||||||
imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | shakkaa | älä shakkaa | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | shakatkoon | älköön shakatko | 3rd sing. | olkoon shakannut | älköön olko shakannut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | shakatkaamme | älkäämme shakatko | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | shakatkaa | älkää shakatko | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | shakatkoot | älkööt shakatko | 3rd plur. | olkoot shakanneet | älkööt olko shakanneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | shakattakoon | älköön shakattako | passive | olkoon shakattu | älköön olko shakattu | ||||||||||||||||
potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | shakannen | en shakanne | 1st sing. | lienen shakannut | en liene shakannut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | shakannet | et shakanne | 2nd sing. | lienet shakannut | et liene shakannut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | shakannee | ei shakanne | 3rd sing. | lienee shakannut | ei liene shakannut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | shakannemme | emme shakanne | 1st plur. | lienemme shakanneet | emme liene shakanneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | shakannette | ette shakanne | 2nd plur. | lienette shakanneet | ette liene shakanneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | shakannevat | eivät shakanne | 3rd plur. | lienevät shakanneet | eivät liene shakanneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | shakattaneen | ei shakattane | passive | lienee shakattu | ei liene shakattu | ||||||||||||||||
Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
1st | shakata | present | shakkaava | shakattava | |||||||||||||||||
long 1st1 |
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past | shakannut | shakattu | |||||||||||||||||
2nd | inessive2 | shakatessa | shakattaessa | agent4 | shakkaama | ||||||||||||||||
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negative | shakkaamaton | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | shakaten | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix.
2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
3rd | inessive | shakkaamassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
elative | shakkaamasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
illative | shakkaamaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
adessive | shakkaamalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
abessive | shakkaamatta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | shakkaaman | shakattaman | |||||||||||||||||||
4th3 | verbal noun | shakkaaminen | |||||||||||||||||||
5th1 |
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Related terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “shakata”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03