serpo

See also: ŝerpo

Esperanto

Etymology

From Russian серп (serp).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈserpo/
• Rhymes: -erpo
• Hyphenation: ser‧po

Noun

serpo (accusative singular serpon, plural serpoj, accusative plural serpojn)

1. sickle
2. crescent

Finnish

Etymology

Clipping of serpentiini +‎ -o

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈserpo/, [ˈs̠e̞rpo̞]
• Rhymes: -erpo
• Hyphenation^(key): ser‧po

Noun

serpo

1. (slang, motor racing) hairpin, very tight turn (in rally)

Declension

Inflection of serpo (Kotus type 1/valo, no gradation)
nominative		serpo	serpot
genitive		serpon	serpojen
partitive		serpoa	serpoja
illative		serpoon	serpoihin
		singular	plural
nominative		serpo	serpot
accusative	nom.	serpo	serpot
	gen.	serpon
genitive		serpon	serpojen
partitive		serpoa	serpoja
inessive		serpossa	serpoissa
elative		serposta	serpoista
illative		serpoon	serpoihin
adessive		serpolla	serpoilla
ablative		serpolta	serpoilta
allative		serpolle	serpoille
essive		serpona	serpoina
translative		serpoksi	serpoiksi
abessive		serpotta	serpoitta
instructive		—	serpoin
comitative		See the possessive forms below.

Possessive forms of serpo (Kotus type 1/valo, no gradation)

first-person singular possessor singular plural nominative serponi serponi accusative nom. serponi serponi gen. serponi genitive serponi serpojeni partitive serpoani serpojani inessive serpossani serpoissani elative serpostani serpoistani illative serpooni serpoihini adessive serpollani serpoillani ablative serpoltani serpoiltani allative serpolleni serpoilleni essive serponani serpoinani translative serpokseni serpoikseni abessive serpottani serpoittani instructive — — comitative — serpoineni second-person singular possessor singular plural nominative serposi serposi accusative nom. serposi serposi gen. serposi genitive serposi serpojesi partitive serpoasi serpojasi inessive serpossasi serpoissasi elative serpostasi serpoistasi illative serpoosi serpoihisi adessive serpollasi serpoillasi ablative serpoltasi serpoiltasi allative serpollesi serpoillesi essive serponasi serpoinasi translative serpoksesi serpoiksesi abessive serpottasi serpoittasi instructive — — comitative — serpoinesi first-person plural possessor singular plural nominative serpomme serpomme accusative nom. serpomme serpomme gen. serpomme genitive serpomme serpojemme partitive serpoamme serpojamme inessive serpossamme serpoissamme elative serpostamme serpoistamme illative serpoomme serpoihimme adessive serpollamme serpoillamme ablative serpoltamme serpoiltamme allative serpollemme serpoillemme essive serponamme serpoinamme translative serpoksemme serpoiksemme abessive serpottamme serpoittamme instructive — — comitative — serpoinemme second-person plural possessor singular plural nominative serponne serponne accusative nom. serponne serponne gen. serponne genitive serponne serpojenne partitive serpoanne serpojanne inessive serpossanne serpoissanne elative serpostanne serpoistanne illative serpoonne serpoihinne adessive serpollanne serpoillanne ablative serpoltanne serpoiltanne allative serpollenne serpoillenne essive serponanne serpoinanne translative serpoksenne serpoiksenne abessive serpottanne serpoittanne instructive — — comitative — serpoinenne third-person possessor singular plural nominative serponsa serponsa accusative nom. serponsa serponsa gen. serponsa genitive serponsa serpojensa partitive serpoaan serpoansa serpojaan serpojansa inessive serpossaan serpossansa serpoissaan serpoissansa elative serpostaan serpostansa serpoistaan serpoistansa illative serpoonsa serpoihinsa adessive serpollaan serpollansa serpoillaan serpoillansa ablative serpoltaan serpoltansa serpoiltaan serpoiltansa allative serpolleen serpollensa serpoilleen serpoillensa essive serponaan serponansa serpoinaan serpoinansa translative serpokseen serpoksensa serpoikseen serpoiksensa abessive serpottaan serpottansa serpoittaan serpoittansa instructive — — comitative — serpoineen serpoinensa

Ido

Noun

serpo (plural serpi)

1. billhook

Latin

Etymology

From Proto-Italic *serpō, from Proto-Indo-European *sérpeti (“to creep, crawl”). Cognate with Sanskrit सर्पति (sarpati, “to glide, crawl”), Ancient Greek ἕρπω (hérpō), and Latin rēpō.

Pronunciation

• (Classical Latin) IPA^(key): /ˈser.poː/, [ˈs̠ɛrpoː]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /ˈser.po/, [ˈsɛrpo]

Verb

serpō (present infinitive serpere, perfect active serpsī, supine serptum); third conjugation, no passive

1. to creep, crawl, move slowly (of an animal)
2. (figuratively) to move slowly or imperceptibly, to creep in or along, proceed gradually, to spread (of a thing or situation)
   • 29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid 2.268–269:

     “Tempus erat quō prīma quiēs mortālibus aegrīs
     incipit et dōnō dīvum grātissima serpit.”

     “It was the time when the first rest for careworn mortals begins, and as a gift of the gods it creeps in most pleasantly.”
     (The irony of “incipit” and “serpit”: As the weary Trojans rest, Greek soldiers “creep” from the wooden horse; the nighttime attack “begins”.)

3. (of fire) to spread
   • c. 48 BCE, Julius Caesar, Commentarii de Bello Civili 3.101:

     Cumque ignis magnitudine venti latius serperet, [...]

     As the fire spread more and more, given favourable wind, [...]

Conjugation

   Conjugation of serpō (third conjugation, no passive)

indicative		singular						plural
		first		second		third		first		second		third
active	present	serpō		serpis		serpit		serpimus		serpitis		serpunt
	imperfect	serpēbam		serpēbās		serpēbat		serpēbāmus		serpēbātis		serpēbant
	future	serpam		serpēs		serpet		serpēmus		serpētis		serpent
	perfect	serpsī		serpsistī		serpsit		serpsimus		serpsistis		serpsērunt, serpsēre
	pluperfect	serpseram		serpserās		serpserat		serpserāmus		serpserātis		serpserant
	future perfect	serpserō		serpseris		serpserit		serpserimus		serpseritis		serpserint
	sigmatic future1	serpsō		serpsis		serpsit		serpsimus		serpsitis		serpsint
subjunctive		singular						plural
		first		second		third		first		second		third
active	present	serpam		serpās		serpat		serpāmus		serpātis		serpant
	imperfect	serperem		serperēs		serperet		serperēmus		serperētis		serperent
	perfect	serpserim		serpserīs		serpserit		serpserīmus		serpserītis		serpserint
	pluperfect	serpsissem		serpsissēs		serpsisset		serpsissēmus		serpsissētis		serpsissent
	sigmatic aorist1	serpsim		serpsīs		serpsīt		serpsīmus		serpsītis		serpsint
imperative		singular						plural
		first		second		third		first		second		third
active	present	—		serpe		—		—		serpite		—
	future	—		serpitō		serpitō		—		serpitōte		serpuntō
non-finite forms		infinitive						participle
		active			passive			active			passive
present		serpere			—			serpēns			—
future		serptūrum esse			—			serptūrus			—
perfect		serpsisse			—			—			—
perfect potential		serptūrum fuisse			—			—			—
verbal nouns		gerund								supine
		genitive		dative		accusative		ablative		accusative		ablative
		serpendī		serpendō		serpendum		serpendō		serptum		serptū

¹At least one use of the Old Latin "sigmatic future" and "sigmatic aorist" tenses is attested, which are used by Old Latin writers; most notably Plautus and Terence. The sigmatic future is generally ascribed a future or future perfect meaning, while the sigmatic aorist expresses a possible desire ("might want to").

Derived terms

• deserpō
• disserpō
• inserpō
• perserpō
• prōserpō
• serpēdō
• serpēns
• serperastra
• serpula

Related terms

• serpentāria
• serpentiformis
• serpentigena
• serpentīnus
• serpentipēs

Descendants

• → Italian: serpere

References

• “serpo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “serpo”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• serpo in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
• Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎^[1], London: Macmillan and Co.
  • a report is spreading imperceptibly: fama serpit (per urbem)