sepustaa
Appearance
Finnish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]sepustaa (colloquial)
- to come up with a story, to concoct, to fabricate, to devise
Conjugation
[edit]Inflection of sepustaa (Kotus type 53/muistaa, no gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | sepustan | en sepusta | 1st sing. | olen sepustanut | en ole sepustanut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | sepustat | et sepusta | 2nd sing. | olet sepustanut | et ole sepustanut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | sepustaa | ei sepusta | 3rd sing. | on sepustanut | ei ole sepustanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | sepustamme | emme sepusta | 1st plur. | olemme sepustaneet | emme ole sepustaneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | sepustatte | ette sepusta | 2nd plur. | olette sepustaneet | ette ole sepustaneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | sepustavat | eivät sepusta | 3rd plur. | ovat sepustaneet | eivät ole sepustaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | sepustetaan | ei sepusteta | passive | on sepustettu | ei ole sepustettu | ||||||||||||||||
past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | sepustin | en sepustanut | 1st sing. | olin sepustanut | en ollut sepustanut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | sepustit | et sepustanut | 2nd sing. | olit sepustanut | et ollut sepustanut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | sepusti | ei sepustanut | 3rd sing. | oli sepustanut | ei ollut sepustanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | sepustimme | emme sepustaneet | 1st plur. | olimme sepustaneet | emme olleet sepustaneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | sepustitte | ette sepustaneet | 2nd plur. | olitte sepustaneet | ette olleet sepustaneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | sepustivat | eivät sepustaneet | 3rd plur. | olivat sepustaneet | eivät olleet sepustaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | sepustettiin | ei sepustettu | passive | oli sepustettu | ei ollut sepustettu | ||||||||||||||||
conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | sepustaisin | en sepustaisi | 1st sing. | olisin sepustanut | en olisi sepustanut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | sepustaisit | et sepustaisi | 2nd sing. | olisit sepustanut | et olisi sepustanut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | sepustaisi | ei sepustaisi | 3rd sing. | olisi sepustanut | ei olisi sepustanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | sepustaisimme | emme sepustaisi | 1st plur. | olisimme sepustaneet | emme olisi sepustaneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | sepustaisitte | ette sepustaisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte sepustaneet | ette olisi sepustaneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | sepustaisivat | eivät sepustaisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat sepustaneet | eivät olisi sepustaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | sepustettaisiin | ei sepustettaisi | passive | olisi sepustettu | ei olisi sepustettu | ||||||||||||||||
imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | sepusta | älä sepusta | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | sepustakoon | älköön sepustako | 3rd sing. | olkoon sepustanut | älköön olko sepustanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | sepustakaamme | älkäämme sepustako | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | sepustakaa | älkää sepustako | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | sepustakoot | älkööt sepustako | 3rd plur. | olkoot sepustaneet | älkööt olko sepustaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | sepustettakoon | älköön sepustettako | passive | olkoon sepustettu | älköön olko sepustettu | ||||||||||||||||
potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | sepustanen | en sepustane | 1st sing. | lienen sepustanut | en liene sepustanut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | sepustanet | et sepustane | 2nd sing. | lienet sepustanut | et liene sepustanut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | sepustanee | ei sepustane | 3rd sing. | lienee sepustanut | ei liene sepustanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | sepustanemme | emme sepustane | 1st plur. | lienemme sepustaneet | emme liene sepustaneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | sepustanette | ette sepustane | 2nd plur. | lienette sepustaneet | ette liene sepustaneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | sepustanevat | eivät sepustane | 3rd plur. | lienevät sepustaneet | eivät liene sepustaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | sepustettaneen | ei sepustettane | passive | lienee sepustettu | ei liene sepustettu | ||||||||||||||||
Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
1st | sepustaa | present | sepustava | sepustettava | |||||||||||||||||
long 1st1 |
|
past | sepustanut | sepustettu | |||||||||||||||||
2nd | inessive2 | sepustaessa | sepustettaessa | agent4 | sepustama | ||||||||||||||||
|
negative | sepustamaton | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | sepustaen | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix.
2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). unlike the first infinitive (the lemma form), even though they are spelled identically. | ||||||||||||||||||
3rd | inessive | sepustamassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
elative | sepustamasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
illative | sepustamaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
adessive | sepustamalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
abessive | sepustamatta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | sepustaman | sepustettaman | |||||||||||||||||||
4th3 | verbal noun | sepustaminen | |||||||||||||||||||
5th1 |
|
Derived terms
[edit]See also
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “sepustaa”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03