sejati

Malay

Verb

sejati

1. real
2. true

Serbo-Croatian

Alternative forms

• sȉjati (Ijekavian)

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *sějati, analogical form of *sěti.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /sêjati/
• Hyphenation: se‧ja‧ti

Verb

sȅjati impf (Cyrillic spelling се̏јати)

1. (transitive, intransitive) to sow
2. (figuratively) to spread, foster

Conjugation

Conjugation of sejati

Infinitive: sejati		Present verbal adverb: sȅjūći		Past verbal adverb: —		Verbal noun: sȅjānje
Number		Singular			Plural
Person		1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Verbal forms		ja	ti	on / ona / ono	mi	vi	oni / one / ona
Present		sejem	seješ	seje	sejemo	sejete	seju
Future	Future I	sejat ću1 sejaću	sejat ćeš1 sejaćeš	sejat će1 sejaće	sejat ćemo1 sejaćemo	sejat ćete1 sejaćete	sejat će1 sejaće
	Future II	bȕdēm sejao2	bȕdēš sejao2	bȕdē sejao2	bȕdēmo sejali2	bȕdēte sejali2	bȕdū sejali2
Past	Perfect	sejao sam2	sejao si2	sejao je2	sejali smo2	sejali ste2	sejali su2
	Pluperfect3	bȉo sam sejao2	bȉo si sejao2	bȉo je sejao2	bíli smo sejali2	bíli ste sejali2	bíli su sejali2
	Imperfect	sejah	sejaše	sejaše	sejasmo	sejaste	sejahu
Conditional I		sejao bih2	sejao bi2	sejao bi2	sejali bismo2	sejali biste2	sejali bi2
Conditional II4		bȉo bih sejao2	bȉo bi sejao2	bȉo bi sejao2	bíli bismo sejali2	bíli biste sejali2	bíli bi sejali2
Imperative		—	sej	—	sejmo	sejte	—
Active past participle		sejao m / sejala f / sejalo n			sejali m / sejale f / sejala n
Passive past participle		sejan m / sejana f / sejano n			sejani m / sejane f / sejana n
1   Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic. 2   For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively. 3   Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. 4   Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.   *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

Slovene

Etymology 1

From Proto-Slavic *sějati, analogical form of *sěti.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /sɛjàːti/

Verb

sejáti impf

1. to sow

Inflection

-Vjati -Vjem
infinitive	sejáti
1st singular	sȇjem
infinitive	sejáti			sejat
supine	sejȃt
verbal noun	sejȃnje
	participle			converb
present	sejọ̄č			sejȃje
past	seján			—
l-participle	masculine		feminine		neuter
singular	sejȃł		sejāla		sejȃlo
dual	sejȃla		sejȃli		sejȃli
plural	sejȃli		sejȃle		sejȃla
	present			imperative
1st singular	sȇjem			—
2nd singular	sȇješ			sȅj, sēj
3rd singular	sȇje			—
1st dual	sȇjeva			sȇjva
2nd dual	sȇjeta			sȇjta
3rd dual	sȇjeta			—
1st plural	sȇjemo			sȇjmo
2nd plural	sȇjete			sȇjte
3rd plural	sȇjejo			—

Derived terms

• nasejáti
• posejáti
• razsejáti
• vsejáti
• zasejáti

Etymology 2

From Proto-Slavic *sějati, analogical form of *sěti.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /sɛjàːti/

Verb

sejáti impf

1. to sift, to sieve

Inflection

-Vjati -Vjem
infinitive	sejáti
1st singular	sȇjem
infinitive	sejáti			sejat
supine	sejȃt
verbal noun	sejȃnje
	participle			converb
present	sejọ̄č			sejȃje
past	seján			—
l-participle	masculine		feminine		neuter
singular	sejȃł		sejāla		sejȃlo
dual	sejȃla		sejȃli		sejȃli
plural	sejȃli		sejȃle		sejȃla
	present			imperative
1st singular	sȇjem			—
2nd singular	sȇješ			sȅj, sēj
3rd singular	sȇje			—
1st dual	sȇjeva			sȇjva
2nd dual	sȇjeta			sȇjta
3rd dual	sȇjeta			—
1st plural	sȇjemo			sȇjmo
2nd plural	sȇjete			sȇjte
3rd plural	sȇjejo			—

Derived terms

• presejáti

Further reading

• “sejati”, in Slovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU (in Slovene), 2014–2024