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sector

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

English

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English Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia
English Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia
English Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia

Etymology

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Borrowed from Latin sector.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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A geometric sector, to the left.

sector (plural sectors)

  1. A section. (Can we add an example for this sense?)
  2. A zone; a designated area.
    1. (military) An area designated by boundaries within which a unit operates, and for which it is responsible.
    2. (military) One of the subdivisions of a coastal frontier.
    3. (science fiction) a fictional region of space designated for navigational or governance purposes.
    4. (micronationalism) A community or subculture within the wider intermicronational community.
      • 2002 April 24, Kaiser Mors I, “Imperial Decree #13: Sectors.”, in Imperial Republic of Shireroth forums‎[1]:
        Shireroth shall not recognize the use of Sectors[sic] as a micronational geographic or cultural subdivision. Nor shall it reside in any sector. Nor shall any duchy or territory be considered a part of ANY sector unless the Duchy or Territory expressly grants permision to be considered in such sector.
      • 2006 December 12, Sepatarist, “CIS Disscussion”, in Micronational Cartography Society‎[2]:
        I'll also provide a list of all active citizens, I understand that in the past this has been hard due to lack of updates of the necessary links but as someone said not so long ago the CIS sector is in more of a flux than other sectors - bar Lovely 😉
      • 2009 July 16, claudre [Claudio de Castro], “Micronations with names of Macronations”, in List of Micronations Forum‎[3]:
        What are your opinions about this practice? Does it have a parallel outside the lusophone sector? Do you know of other stories other than YUGA? Does this mean micronationalism is changing? Is it good, bad, or irrelevant?
      • 2012 September 29, H.A Gov, “Re: University of Directus Releases Historic Study”, in Micras forums‎[4]:
        Very interesting read. Love it, and very inspiring. I hope this will be good for nations. I am planning in a thing like this for the MicroWiki sector, and MicroWikia sector, so this is a good model.
      • 2021 March 13, “Leaving For Greener Pastures”, in r/micronations‎[5], Reddit:
        This is not a sector where micronations come together, it is a cesspool where the most toxic elements of micronationalism gather to engage in drama. I plan on having much stricter rules than this sector and several people to report abuse or immature activity to, rather than just the shoddy rules and rule enforcement and one semi-active admin here.
  3. (geometry) Part of a circle, extending to the center; circular sector.
  4. (computer hardware) A fixed-sized unit (traditionally 512 bytes) of sequential data stored on a track of a digital medium.
    Coordinate term: block
  5. (calculation) An instrument consisting of two rulers of equal length joined by a hinge.
  6. A field of economic activity.
    • 2013 June 28, Joris Luyendijk, “Our banks are out of control”, in The Guardian Weekly, volume 189, number 3, page 21:
      Seeing the British establishment struggle with the financial sector is like watching an alcoholic who still resists the idea that something drastic needs to happen for him to turn his life around. Until 2008 there was denial over what finance had become. When a series of bank failures made this impossible, there was widespread anger, leading to the public humiliation of symbolic figures.
    public sector; private sector
  7. (engineering) A toothed gear whose face is the arc of a circle.
  8. (motor racing) A fixed, continuous section of the track, such that sectors do not overlap but all sectors make up the whole track.
  9. (climbing) An area of a crag, consisting of various routes

Derived terms

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Translations

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See also

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Anagrams

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Catalan

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Etymology

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Learned borrowing from Latin sectōrem.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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sector m (plural sectors)

  1. sector, section

Derived terms

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Further reading

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Dutch

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Etymology

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Borrowed from Latin sector.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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sector m (plural sectoren or sectors, diminutive sectortje n)

  1. sector

Derived terms

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Descendants

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  • → Indonesian: sektor

Latin

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Etymology 1

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From secō (“cut, cut off”) +‎ -tor.

Noun

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sector m (genitive sectōris, feminine sectrīx); third declension

  2. cutter (one who cuts or cuts off)
  3. purchaser or bidder (someone who buys or attempts to buy at a sale of confiscated goods)
Declension
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Third-declension noun.

singular plural
nominative sector sectōrēs
genitive sectōris sectōrum
dative sectōrī sectōribus
accusative sectōrem sectōrēs
ablative sectōre sectōribus
vocative sector sectōrēs
Descendants
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Etymology 2

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From sequor (“follow”) +‎ -tō.

Verb

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sector (present infinitive sectārī or sectārier, perfect active sectātus sum); first conjugation, deponent

  2. to follow continually, attend, accompany
  3. to follow after, pursue, chase
  4. to seek after/out
Conjugation
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   Conjugation of sector (first conjugation, deponent)
indicative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present sector sectāris,
sectāre 		sectātur sectāmur sectāminī sectantur
imperfect sectābar sectābāris,
sectābāre 		sectābātur sectābāmur sectābāminī sectābantur
future sectābor sectāberis,
sectābere 		sectābitur sectābimur sectābiminī sectābuntur
perfect sectātus + present active indicative of sum
pluperfect sectātus + imperfect active indicative of sum
future perfect sectātus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive singular plural
first second third first second third
active present secter sectēris,
sectēre 		sectētur sectēmur sectēminī sectentur
imperfect sectārer sectārēris,
sectārēre 		sectārētur sectārēmur sectārēminī sectārentur
perfect sectātus + present active subjunctive of sum
pluperfect sectātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present — sectāre — — sectāminī —
future — sectātor sectātor — — sectantor
non-finite forms active passive
present perfect future present perfect future
infinitives sectārī,
sectārier1 		sectātum esse sectātūrum esse — — —
participles sectāns sectātus sectātūrus — — sectandus
verbal nouns gerund supine
genitive dative accusative ablative accusative ablative
sectandī sectandō sectandum sectandō sectātum sectātū

1The present passive infinitive in -ier is a rare poetic form which is attested.

References

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  • “sector”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • “sector”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • sector in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
  • sector in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
  • “sector”, in William Smith et al., editor (1890), A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, London: William Wayte. G. E. Marindin
  • Langenscheidt Pocket Latin Dictionary

Portuguese

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Pronunciation

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  • Hyphenation: sec‧tor

Noun

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sector m (plural sectores) (European Portuguese spelling)

  1. Alternative form of setor

Romanian

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Etymology

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Borrowed from French secteur, from Latin sector.

Noun

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sector n (plural sectoare)

  1. sector

Declension

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singular plural
indefinite definite indefinite definite
nominative-accusative sector sectorul sectoare sectoarele
genitive-dative sector sectorului sectoare sectoarelor
vocative sectorule sectoarelor

Spanish

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Etymology

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From Latin sector.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /seɡˈtoɾ/ [seɣ̞ˈt̪oɾ]
  • Rhymes: -oɾ
  • Syllabification: sec‧tor

Noun

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sector m (plural sectores)

  1. section
  2. zone
  3. branch

Derived terms

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Further reading

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