schmachten
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German
[edit]Etymology
[edit]17th century, from Schmacht + -en, after Middle Low German smachten. The noun and the prefixed verb verschmachten are also attested in northern Middle High German (smaht, versmahten). Ultimately derived from the adjective Proto-Germanic *smēhaz (“small, little”). Related with Ancient Greek μικρός (mikrós), Latin mica.[1]
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]schmachten (weak, third-person singular present schmachtet, past tense schmachtete, past participle geschmachtet, auxiliary haben)
- to suffer hardship, especially severe hunger or thirst
- Der grausame Ritter ließ die Gefangenen monatelang im Kerker schmachten.
- The cruel knight left the prisoners languish in the dungeon for months.
- Erni erzählte mir, er habe bei der Wanderung in der Hitze ganz schön geschmachtet.
- (please add an English translation of this usage example)
- (figurative, now the main use) to pine, languish
- Die guten Freunde schmachteten nach dem Labsal eines Wortes.
- (please add an English translation of this usage example)
- Nach dem Ausflug in die Sahara schmachtete die Reisegruppe nach Wasser.
- After the trip to the Sahara, the tour group was longing for water.
Conjugation
[edit]infinitive | schmachten | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
present participle | schmachtend | ||||
past participle | geschmachtet | ||||
auxiliary | haben | ||||
indicative | subjunctive | ||||
singular | plural | singular | plural | ||
present | ich schmachte | wir schmachten | i | ich schmachte | wir schmachten |
du schmachtest | ihr schmachtet | du schmachtest | ihr schmachtet | ||
er schmachtet | sie schmachten | er schmachte | sie schmachten | ||
preterite | ich schmachtete | wir schmachteten | ii | ich schmachtete1 | wir schmachteten1 |
du schmachtetest | ihr schmachtetet | du schmachtetest1 | ihr schmachtetet1 | ||
er schmachtete | sie schmachteten | er schmachtete1 | sie schmachteten1 | ||
imperative | schmacht (du) schmachte (du) |
schmachtet (ihr) |
1Rare except in very formal contexts; alternative in würde normally preferred.
Derived terms
[edit]Related terms
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ Pokorny, Julius (1959) “2807”, in Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 3, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, page 2807
Further reading
[edit]- “schmachten” in Duden online
- “schmachten” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
Categories:
- German terms suffixed with -en
- German terms derived from Middle Low German
- German terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- German 2-syllable words
- German terms with IPA pronunciation
- German terms with audio pronunciation
- German lemmas
- German verbs
- German weak verbs
- German verbs using haben as auxiliary
- German terms with usage examples