sannoa
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Ingrian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Finnic *sanoidak, equivalent to sana (“word”) + -oa. Cognates include Finnish sanoa and Estonian sõnuda.
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈsɑnoɑ/, [ˈs̠ɑnːo̞]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈsɑnoɑ/, [ˈʃɑnˑo̞ɑ]
- Rhymes: -ɑnoː, -ɑnoɑ
- Hyphenation: san‧no‧a
Verb
[edit]sannoa
- (transitive) to say, tell
- 1936, N. A. Iljin and V. I. Junus, Bukvari iƶoroin șkouluja vart, Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 37:
- Sao: miltaiset linnut lentäät talveks pois?
- Say: what kind of birds are flying away when winter falls?
- 1936, L. G. Terehova, V. G. Erdeli, translated by Mihailov and P. I. Maksimov, Geografia: oppikirja iƶoroin alkușkoulun kolmatta klaassaa vart (ensimäine osa), Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-Pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 5:
- Mittaisivat mitälee plaanua mööt, reknaisiit ja sanoivat, etti linnaa saa ono neljä kilometraa i yli tunnin, melkeen, möö leenemmä kois.
- They measured something along the map, counted and said, that it's four kilometers to the city and in an hour, approximately, we would be home.
- (transitive) to pronounce
- 1936, V. I. Junus, Iƶoran Keelen Grammatikka[1], Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 4:
- Laukaal monikkaat äänet saotaa toiseel viisii, ku Soikkolas, sannoin painutos, sklonenja, Laukaal ono vähä toisenlaajain, ja Laukaal ono sanoja, kumpa Soikkolaas ei oo, tali kummat Soikkolaas merkitsööt toista assiaa, ku Laukaal.
- In the Lower Luga dialect some sounds are pronounced in a different way, than in the Soikkola dialect, the inflection, declension of words, is a little different in Lower Luga, and Lower Luga has words, that aren't in Soikkola, or that in Soikkola mean different things, than in Lower Luga.
- (ditransitive, + translative) to call; to name
- Tätä keeltä saotaa soomeks. ― This language is called Finnish.
- 1936, V. I. Junus, Iƶoran Keelen Grammatikka[2], Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 7:
- Keelen ääniks saotaa samoi prostoimpia äänikeelen ossia, kumpia tavallisest ennää ei saa jakkaa eri osiks.
- A language's sounds is what the most simple parts of a spoken language is called, which usually cannot be further divided into different parts.
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of sannoa (irregular, no gradation, gemination) | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indikativa | |||||
Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | saon | en sao | 1st singular | oon sanont, sanonut | en oo sanont, sanonut |
2nd singular | saot | et sao | 2nd singular | oot sanont, sanonut | et oo sanont, sanonut |
3rd singular | sannoo | ei sao | 3rd singular | ono sanont, sanonut | ei oo sanont, sanonut |
1st plural | saomma | emmä sao | 1st plural | oomma sanoneet | emmä oo sanoneet |
2nd plural | saotta | että sao | 2nd plural | ootta sanoneet | että oo sanoneet |
3rd plural | sannoot1), sanovat2), saotaa | evät sao, ei saota | 3rd plural | ovat sanoneet | evät oo sanoneet, ei oo saottu |
impersonal | saotaa | ei saota | impersonal | ono saottu | ei oo saottu |
Imperfekta | Pluskvamperfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | saoin | en sanont, sanonut | 1st singular | olin sanont, sanonut | en olt sanont, sanonut |
2nd singular | saoit | et sanont, sanonut | 2nd singular | olit sanont, sanonut | et olt sanont, sanonut |
3rd singular | saoi | ei sanont, sanonut | 3rd singular | oli sanont, sanonut | ei olt sanont, sanonut |
1st plural | saoimma | emmä sanoneet | 1st plural | olimma sanoneet | emmä olleet sanoneet |
2nd plural | saoitta | että sanoneet | 2nd plural | olitta sanoneet | että olleet sanoneet |
3rd plural | sannoit1), sanoivat2), saottii | evät sanoneet, ei saottu | 3rd plural | olivat sanoneet | evät olleet sanoneet, ei olt saottu |
impersonal | saottii | ei saottu | impersonal | oli saottu | ei olt saottu |
Konditsionala | |||||
Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | sanoisin | en sanois | 1st singular | olisin sanont, sanonut | en olis sanont, sanonut |
2nd singular | sanoisit, sanoist1) | et sanois | 2nd singular | olisit sanont, sanonut | et olis sanont, sanonut |
3rd singular | sanois | ei sanois | 3rd singular | olis sanont, sanonut | ei olis sanont, sanonut |
1st plural | sanoisimma | emmä sanois | 1st plural | olisimma sanoneet | emmä olis sanoneet |
2nd plural | sanoisitta | että sanois | 2nd plural | olisitta sanoneet | että olis sanoneet |
3rd plural | sanoisiit1), sanoisivat2), saottais | evät sanois, ei saottais | 3rd plural | olisivat sanoneet | evät olis sanoneet, ei olis saottu |
impersonal | saottais | ei saottais | impersonal | olis saottu | ei olis saottu |
Imperativa | |||||
Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | — | — | 1st singular | — | — |
2nd singular | sao | elä sao | 2nd singular | oo sanont, sanonut | elä oo sanont, sanonut |
3rd singular | sanokoo | elköö sanoko | 3rd singular | olkoo sanont, sanonut | elköö olko sanont, sanonut |
1st plural | — | — | 1st plural | — | — |
2nd plural | sanokaa | elkää sanoko | 2nd plural | olkaa sanoneet | elkää olko sanoneet |
3rd plural | sanokoot | elkööt sanoko, elköö saottako | 3rd plural | olkoot sanoneet | elkööt olko sanoneet, elköö olko saottu |
impersonal | saottakoo | elköö saottako | impersonal | olkoo saottu | elköö olko saottu |
Potentsiala | |||||
Preesens | |||||
positive | negative | ||||
1st singular | sanonen | en sanone | |||
2nd singular | sanonet | et sanone | |||
3rd singular | sanonoo | ei sanone | |||
1st plural | sanonemma | emmä sanone | |||
2nd plural | sanonetta | että sanone | |||
3rd plural | sanonoot | evät sanone, ei saottane | |||
impersonal | saottannoo | ei saottane | |||
Nominal forms | |||||
Infinitivat | Partisipat | ||||
active | passive | ||||
1st | sannoa | present | sanova | saottava | |
2nd | inessive | sanojees | past | sanont, sanonut | saottu |
instructive | sannoen | 1) Chiefly in the Soikkola dialect. 2) Chiefly in the Ala-Laukaa dialect. *) For the imperative, the 2nd plural (sanokaa) may be used for the 3rd person as well. **) The interrogative is formed by adding the suffix -k (-ka?/-kä?) to the indicative. ***) The deliberative is formed by adding the suffix -k (-ka?/-kä?) or -kse to either the indicative or the potential ****) In folk poetry, a long first infinitive can be formed by adding the suffix -kse, followed by possessive suffixes, to the first infinitive. Note that sometimes gemination may be undone by this addition. | |||
3rd | illative | sanomaa | |||
inessive | sanomaas | ||||
elative | sanomast | ||||
abessive | sanomata | ||||
4th | nominative | sanomiin | |||
partitive | sanomista, sanomist |
Synonyms
[edit]- (to call): kutsua
Derived terms
[edit]References
[edit]- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 504
Categories:
- Ingrian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic
- Ingrian terms derived from Proto-Finnic
- Ingrian terms suffixed with -oa
- Ingrian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Ingrian/ɑnoː
- Rhymes:Ingrian/ɑnoː/3 syllables
- Rhymes:Ingrian/ɑnoɑ
- Rhymes:Ingrian/ɑnoɑ/3 syllables
- Ingrian lemmas
- Ingrian verbs
- Ingrian transitive verbs
- Ingrian terms with quotations
- Ingrian ditransitive verbs
- Ingrian terms with usage examples