sammaltaa
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Finnish
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]sammal + -taa; probably from sammal.[1]
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]sammaltaa
- (transitive) To slur.
- Tyttö yökkäystensä välissä sammalsi: "Shä oot kyl toshi reilu kaveri.
- The girl slurred in the middle of her retching: "Yer uh a reel nice guy."
Conjugation
[edit]Inflection of sammaltaa (Kotus type 54*I/huutaa, lt-ll gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
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indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | sammallan | en sammalla | 1st sing. | olen sammaltanut | en ole sammaltanut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | sammallat | et sammalla | 2nd sing. | olet sammaltanut | et ole sammaltanut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | sammaltaa | ei sammalla | 3rd sing. | on sammaltanut | ei ole sammaltanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | sammallamme | emme sammalla | 1st plur. | olemme sammaltaneet | emme ole sammaltaneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | sammallatte | ette sammalla | 2nd plur. | olette sammaltaneet | ette ole sammaltaneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | sammaltavat | eivät sammalla | 3rd plur. | ovat sammaltaneet | eivät ole sammaltaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | sammalletaan | ei sammalleta | passive | on sammallettu | ei ole sammallettu | ||||||||||||||||
past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | sammalsin | en sammaltanut | 1st sing. | olin sammaltanut | en ollut sammaltanut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | sammalsit | et sammaltanut | 2nd sing. | olit sammaltanut | et ollut sammaltanut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | sammalsi | ei sammaltanut | 3rd sing. | oli sammaltanut | ei ollut sammaltanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | sammalsimme | emme sammaltaneet | 1st plur. | olimme sammaltaneet | emme olleet sammaltaneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | sammalsitte | ette sammaltaneet | 2nd plur. | olitte sammaltaneet | ette olleet sammaltaneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | sammalsivat | eivät sammaltaneet | 3rd plur. | olivat sammaltaneet | eivät olleet sammaltaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | sammallettiin | ei sammallettu | passive | oli sammallettu | ei ollut sammallettu | ||||||||||||||||
conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | sammaltaisin | en sammaltaisi | 1st sing. | olisin sammaltanut | en olisi sammaltanut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | sammaltaisit | et sammaltaisi | 2nd sing. | olisit sammaltanut | et olisi sammaltanut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | sammaltaisi | ei sammaltaisi | 3rd sing. | olisi sammaltanut | ei olisi sammaltanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | sammaltaisimme | emme sammaltaisi | 1st plur. | olisimme sammaltaneet | emme olisi sammaltaneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | sammaltaisitte | ette sammaltaisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte sammaltaneet | ette olisi sammaltaneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | sammaltaisivat | eivät sammaltaisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat sammaltaneet | eivät olisi sammaltaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | sammallettaisiin | ei sammallettaisi | passive | olisi sammallettu | ei olisi sammallettu | ||||||||||||||||
imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | sammalla | älä sammalla | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | sammaltakoon | älköön sammaltako | 3rd sing. | olkoon sammaltanut | älköön olko sammaltanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | sammaltakaamme | älkäämme sammaltako | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | sammaltakaa | älkää sammaltako | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | sammaltakoot | älkööt sammaltako | 3rd plur. | olkoot sammaltaneet | älkööt olko sammaltaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | sammallettakoon | älköön sammallettako | passive | olkoon sammallettu | älköön olko sammallettu | ||||||||||||||||
potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | sammaltanen | en sammaltane | 1st sing. | lienen sammaltanut | en liene sammaltanut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | sammaltanet | et sammaltane | 2nd sing. | lienet sammaltanut | et liene sammaltanut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | sammaltanee | ei sammaltane | 3rd sing. | lienee sammaltanut | ei liene sammaltanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | sammaltanemme | emme sammaltane | 1st plur. | lienemme sammaltaneet | emme liene sammaltaneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | sammaltanette | ette sammaltane | 2nd plur. | lienette sammaltaneet | ette liene sammaltaneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | sammaltanevat | eivät sammaltane | 3rd plur. | lienevät sammaltaneet | eivät liene sammaltaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | sammallettaneen | ei sammallettane | passive | lienee sammallettu | ei liene sammallettu | ||||||||||||||||
Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
1st | sammaltaa | present | sammaltava | sammallettava | |||||||||||||||||
long 1st1 |
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past | sammaltanut | sammallettu | |||||||||||||||||
2nd | inessive2 | sammaltaessa | sammallettaessa | agent4 | sammaltama | ||||||||||||||||
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negative | sammaltamaton | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | sammaltaen | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix.
2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). unlike the first infinitive (the lemma form), even though they are spelled identically. | ||||||||||||||||||
3rd | inessive | sammaltamassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
elative | sammaltamasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
illative | sammaltamaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
adessive | sammaltamalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
abessive | sammaltamatta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | sammaltaman | sammallettaman | |||||||||||||||||||
4th3 | verbal noun | sammaltaminen | |||||||||||||||||||
5th1 |
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Derived terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “sammaltaa”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][2] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-01
Etymology 2
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]sammaltaa
- third-person singular present indicative of sammaltaa
References
[edit]- ^ Itkonen, Erkki, Kulonen, Ulla-Maija, editors (1992–2000), Suomen sanojen alkuperä [The origin of Finnish words][1] (in Finnish) (online version; note: also includes other etymological sources; this source is labeled "SSA 1992–2000"), Helsinki: Institute for the Languages of Finland/Finnish Literature Society, →ISBN
Categories:
- Finnish terms suffixed with -taa
- Finnish 3-syllable words
- Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Finnish/ɑmːɑltɑː
- Rhymes:Finnish/ɑmːɑltɑː/3 syllables
- Finnish lemmas
- Finnish verbs
- Finnish transitive verbs
- Finnish terms with usage examples
- Finnish huutaa-type verbs
- Finnish non-lemma forms
- Finnish verb forms