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sammal

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

Estonian

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Etymology

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Possibly from Proto-Baltic *samanas.

Pronunciation

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This entry needs pronunciation information. If you are familiar with the IPA then please add some!

Noun

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sammal (genitive sambla, partitive sammalt)

  1. bryophyte
  2. moss

Declension

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Declension of sammal (ÕS type 8/küünal, mb-mm gradation)
singular plural
nominative sammal samblad
accusative nom.
gen. sambla
genitive sammalde
partitive sammalt samblaid
illative samblasse sammaldesse
samblaisse
inessive samblas sammaldes
samblais
elative samblast sammaldest
samblaist
allative samblale sammaldele
samblaile
adessive samblal sammaldel
samblail
ablative samblalt sammaldelt
samblailt
translative samblaks sammaldeks
samblaiks
terminative samblani sammaldeni
essive samblana sammaldena
abessive samblata sammaldeta
comitative samblaga sammaldega

Derived terms

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Further reading

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  • sammal”, in [PSV] Eesti keele põhisõnavara sõnastik [Dictionary of Estonian Basic Vocabulary] (in Estonian) (online version, not updated), Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus (Estonian Language Foundation), 2014
  • sammal”, in [EKSS] Eesti keele seletav sõnaraamat [Descriptive Dictionary of the Estonian Language] (in Estonian) (online version), Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus (Estonian Language Foundation), 2009
  • sammal”, in [ÕS] Eesti õigekeelsussõnaraamat ÕS 2018 [Estonian Spelling Dictionary] (in Estonian) (online version), Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus (Estonian Language Foundation), 2018, →ISBN
  • sammal in Sõnaveeb (Eesti Keele Instituut)

Anagrams

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Finnish

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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From Proto-Finnic *sammal. Related to Estonian sammal, Ingrian sammal, Karelian sammal, Livonian sōmal, Ludian sammal, Veps samal and Votic sammõl.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈsɑmːɑl/, [ˈs̠ɑ̝mːɑ̝l]
  • Audio:(file)
  • Rhymes: -ɑmːɑl
  • Hyphenation(key): sam‧mal

Noun

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sammal

  1. moss
  2. bryophyte (botany term covering mosses, liverworts and hornworts)
    Synonym: sammalkasvi

Declension

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Possessive forms of sammal (Kotus type 49/askel, no gradation)

Derived terms

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compounds

Further reading

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Anagrams

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Ingrian

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Sammalta.

Etymology

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From Proto-Finnic *sammal. Cognates include Finnish sammal and Estonian sammal.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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sammal

  1. moss

Declension

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Declension of sammal (type 12/tytär, no gradation)
singular plural
nominative sammal sammalet
genitive sammalen sammaliin
partitive sammalta sammalia
illative sammalee sammalii
inessive sammalees sammaliis
elative sammalest sammalist
allative sammalelle sammalille
adessive sammaleel sammaliil
ablative sammalelt sammalilt
translative sammaleks sammaliks
essive sammalenna, sammaleen sammalinna, sammaliin
exessive1) sammalent sammalint
1) obsolete
*) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl)
**) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive.

Derived terms

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References

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  • V. I. Junus (1936) Iƶoran Keelen Grammatikka[2], Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 7
  • Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 503

Anagrams

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Ludian

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Etymology

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From Proto-Finnic *sammal. Cognates include Finnish sammal.

Pronunciation

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This entry needs pronunciation information. If you are familiar with the IPA then please add some!

Noun

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sammal

  1. moss