sadella
Appearance
Finnish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]sadella
- (transitive, usually atelic) frequentative of sataa (“to rain, snow, hail”) (e.g. intermittently)
Conjugation
[edit]Inflection of sadella (Kotus type 67*F/tulla, t-d gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
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indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | satelen | en satele | 1st sing. | olen sadellut | en ole sadellut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | satelet | et satele | 2nd sing. | olet sadellut | et ole sadellut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | satelee | ei satele | 3rd sing. | on sadellut | ei ole sadellut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | satelemme | emme satele | 1st plur. | olemme sadelleet | emme ole sadelleet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | satelette | ette satele | 2nd plur. | olette sadelleet | ette ole sadelleet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | satelevat | eivät satele | 3rd plur. | ovat sadelleet | eivät ole sadelleet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | sadellaan | ei sadella | passive | on sadeltu | ei ole sadeltu | ||||||||||||||||
past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | satelin | en sadellut | 1st sing. | olin sadellut | en ollut sadellut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | satelit | et sadellut | 2nd sing. | olit sadellut | et ollut sadellut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | sateli | ei sadellut | 3rd sing. | oli sadellut | ei ollut sadellut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | satelimme | emme sadelleet | 1st plur. | olimme sadelleet | emme olleet sadelleet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | satelitte | ette sadelleet | 2nd plur. | olitte sadelleet | ette olleet sadelleet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | satelivat | eivät sadelleet | 3rd plur. | olivat sadelleet | eivät olleet sadelleet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | sadeltiin | ei sadeltu | passive | oli sadeltu | ei ollut sadeltu | ||||||||||||||||
conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | satelisin | en satelisi | 1st sing. | olisin sadellut | en olisi sadellut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | satelisit | et satelisi | 2nd sing. | olisit sadellut | et olisi sadellut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | satelisi | ei satelisi | 3rd sing. | olisi sadellut | ei olisi sadellut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | satelisimme | emme satelisi | 1st plur. | olisimme sadelleet | emme olisi sadelleet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | satelisitte | ette satelisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte sadelleet | ette olisi sadelleet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | satelisivat | eivät satelisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat sadelleet | eivät olisi sadelleet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | sadeltaisiin | ei sadeltaisi | passive | olisi sadeltu | ei olisi sadeltu | ||||||||||||||||
imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | satele | älä satele | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | sadelkoon | älköön sadelko | 3rd sing. | olkoon sadellut | älköön olko sadellut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | sadelkaamme | älkäämme sadelko | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | sadelkaa | älkää sadelko | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | sadelkoot | älkööt sadelko | 3rd plur. | olkoot sadelleet | älkööt olko sadelleet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | sadeltakoon | älköön sadeltako | passive | olkoon sadeltu | älköön olko sadeltu | ||||||||||||||||
potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | sadellen | en sadelle | 1st sing. | lienen sadellut | en liene sadellut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | sadellet | et sadelle | 2nd sing. | lienet sadellut | et liene sadellut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | sadellee | ei sadelle | 3rd sing. | lienee sadellut | ei liene sadellut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | sadellemme | emme sadelle | 1st plur. | lienemme sadelleet | emme liene sadelleet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | sadellette | ette sadelle | 2nd plur. | lienette sadelleet | ette liene sadelleet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | sadellevat | eivät sadelle | 3rd plur. | lienevät sadelleet | eivät liene sadelleet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | sadeltaneen | ei sadeltane | passive | lienee sadeltu | ei liene sadeltu | ||||||||||||||||
Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
1st | sadella | present | sateleva | sadeltava | |||||||||||||||||
long 1st1 |
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past | sadellut | sadeltu | |||||||||||||||||
2nd | inessive2 | sadellessa | sadeltaessa | agent4 | satelema | ||||||||||||||||
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negative | satelematon | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | sadellen | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix.
2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
3rd | inessive | satelemassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
elative | satelemasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
illative | satelemaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
adessive | satelemalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
abessive | satelematta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | sateleman | sadeltaman | |||||||||||||||||||
4th3 | verbal noun | sateleminen | |||||||||||||||||||
5th1 |
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Derived terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “sadella”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03