sḫd

See also: shd, sḥd, and sḥḏ

Egyptian

Etymology

Prefixed with s-.

Pronunciation

• (modern Egyptological) IPA^(key): /sɛxɛd/
  • Conventional anglicization: sekhed

Verb

 caus. 2-lit.

1. (transitive) to invert

Inflection

Conjugation of sḫd (causative biliteral / caus. 2-lit. / caus. 2rad.) — base stem: sḫd

infinitival forms imperative infinitive negatival complement complementary infinitive1 singular plural sḫdt, sḫd sḫdw, sḫd sḫdt sḫd sḫd ‘pseudoverbal’ forms stative stem periphrastic imperfective2 periphrastic prospective2 sḫd ḥr sḫd m sḫd r sḫd suffix conjugation aspect / mood active passive contingent aspect / mood active passive perfect sḫd.n sḫdw, sḫd consecutive sḫd.jn active + .tj1, .tw2 active + .tj1, .tw2 terminative sḫdt perfective3 sḫd active + .tj1, .tw2 obligative1 sḫd.ḫr active + .tj1, .tw2 imperfective sḫd active + .tj1, .tw2 prospective3 sḫdw, sḫd, sḫdy sḫdw, sḫd, sḫdy potentialis1 sḫd.kꜣ active + .tj1, .tw2 active + .tj1, .tw2 subjunctive sḫd active + .tj1, .tw2 verbal adjectives aspect / mood relative (incl. nominal / emphatic) forms participles active passive active passive perfect sḫd.n active + .tj1, .tw2 — — perfective sḫd active + .tj1, .tw2 sḫd sḫd, sḫdw5, sḫdy5 imperfective sḫd, sḫdy, sḫdw5 active + .tj1, .tw2 sḫd, sḫdj6, sḫdy6 sḫd, sḫdw5 prospective sḫd, sḫdtj7 — sḫdwtj1 4, sḫdtj4, sḫdt4 1 Used in Old Egyptian; archaic by Middle Egyptian. 2 Used mostly since Middle Egyptian. 3 Archaic or greatly restricted in usage by Middle Egyptian. The perfect has mostly taken over the functions of the perfective, and the subjunctive and periphrastic prospective have mostly replaced the prospective. 4 Declines using third-person suffix pronouns instead of adjectival endings: masculine .f/.fj, feminine .s/.sj, dual .sn/.snj, plural .sn. 5 Only in the masculine singular. 6 Only in the masculine. 7 Only in the feminine.

Alternative forms

Alternative hieroglyphic writings of sḫd  

sḫd

Derived terms

• sḫdḫd

References

• James P[eter] Allen (2010) Middle Egyptian: An Introduction to the Language and Culture of Hieroglyphs, 2nd edition, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, →ISBN, pages 158, 290.