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s- ( causative prefix ) + ḥqr ( “ to be hungry ” ) .
caus. 3-lit.
( transitive ) to starve (someone), to inflict hunger on
Conjugation of sḥqr (causative triliteral / caus. 3-lit. / caus. 3rad.) — base stem: sḥqr
infinitival forms
imperative
infinitive
negatival complement
complementary infinitive1
singular
plural
sḥqr
sḥqrw , sḥqr
sḥqrt
sḥqr
sḥqr
‘pseudoverbal’ forms
stative stem
periphrastic imperfective 2
periphrastic prospective 2
sḥqr
ḥr sḥqr
m sḥqr
r sḥqr
suffix conjugation
aspect / mood
active
passive
contingent
aspect / mood
active
passive
perfect
sḥqr.n
sḥqrw , sḥqr
consecutive
sḥqr.jn
active + .tj 1 , .tw 2
active + .tj 1 , .tw 2
terminative
sḥqrt
perfective 3
sḥqr
active + .tj 1 , .tw 2
obligative1
sḥqr.ḫr
active + .tj 1 , .tw 2
imperfective
sḥqr
active + .tj 1 , .tw 2
prospective 3
sḥqrw , sḥqr , sḥqry
sḥqrw , sḥqr , sḥqry
potentialis1
sḥqr.kꜣ
active + .tj 1 , .tw 2
active + .tj 1 , .tw 2
subjunctive
sḥqr
active + .tj 1 , .tw 2
verbal adjectives
aspect / mood
relative (incl. nominal / emphatic) forms
participles
active
passive
active
passive
perfect
sḥqr.n
active + .tj 1 , .tw 2
—
—
perfective
sḥqr
active + .tj 1 , .tw 2
sḥqr
sḥqr , sḥqrw 5 , sḥqry 5
imperfective
sḥqr , sḥqry , sḥqrw 5
active + .tj 1 , .tw 2
sḥqr , sḥqrj 6 , sḥqry 6
sḥqr , sḥqrw 5
prospective
sḥqr , sḥqrtj 7
—
sḥqrwtj 1 4 , sḥqrtj 4 , sḥqrt 4
Used in Old Egyptian; archaic by Middle Egyptian.
Used mostly since Middle Egyptian.
Archaic or greatly restricted in usage by Middle Egyptian. The perfect has mostly taken over the functions of the perfective, and the subjunctive and periphrastic prospective have mostly replaced the prospective.
Declines using third-person suffix pronouns instead of adjectival endings: masculine .f /.fj , feminine .s /.sj , dual .sn /.snj , plural .sn .
Only in the masculine singular.
Only in the masculine.
Only in the feminine.
Hoch, James (1997 ) Middle Egyptian Grammar , Mississauga: Benben Publications, →ISBN , page 121