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ḥqr

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

Egyptian

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Pronunciation

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  • (verb): (reconstructed) IPA(key): /ħaˈqʼaɾ//ħaˈqʼaʔ//ħəˈqʼaʔ//ħəˈqʼaʔ/

Verb

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Hq
r
A2

 3-lit.

  1. (intransitive) to be(come) hungry
    • c. 1944 BCE, (year 17 of the reign of Senusret I), Stela of Mentuwoser (MMA 12.184), lines 11–12:
      D35A
      sDr
      r
      D37
      A55
      z&A1 Hq
      r
      wnDsr
      d
      miiN23A1
      nj sḏr z ḥqr.w r dmj.j
      No one went to bed hungry in my district.

Inflection

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Conjugation of ḥqr (triliteral / 3-lit. / 3rad.) — base stem: ḥqr, geminated stem: ḥqrr
infinitival forms imperative
infinitive negatival complement complementary infinitive1 singular plural
ḥqr
ḥqrw, ḥqr
ḥqrt
ḥqr
ḥqr
‘pseudoverbal’ forms
stative stem periphrastic imperfective2 periphrastic prospective2
ḥqr
ḥr ḥqr
m ḥqr
r ḥqr
suffix conjugation
aspect / mood active contingent
aspect / mood active
perfect ḥqr.n
consecutive ḥqr.jn
terminative ḥqrt
perfective3 ḥqr
obligative1 ḥqr.ḫr
imperfective ḥqr
prospective3 ḥqr
potentialis1 ḥqr.kꜣ
subjunctive ḥqr
verbal adjectives
aspect / mood relative (incl. nominal / emphatic) forms participles
active active passive
perfect ḥqr.n
perfective ḥqr
ḥqr
ḥqr, ḥqrw5, ḥqry5
imperfective ḥqr, ḥqry, ḥqrw5
ḥqr, ḥqrj6, ḥqry6
ḥqr, ḥqrw5
prospective ḥqr, ḥqrtj7
ḥqrtj4, ḥqrt4

1 Used in Old Egyptian; archaic by Middle Egyptian.
2 Used mostly since Middle Egyptian.
3 Archaic or greatly restricted in usage by Middle Egyptian. The perfect has mostly taken over the functions of the perfective, and the subjunctive and periphrastic prospective have mostly replaced the prospective.
4 Declines using third-person suffix pronouns instead of adjectival endings: masculine .f/.fj, feminine .s/.sj, dual .sn/.snj, plural .sn. 5 Only in the masculine singular.
6 Only in the masculine.
7 Only in the feminine.

Alternative forms

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Derived terms

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Descendants

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  • Coptic: ϩⲕⲟ (hko) (Sahidic, Akhmimic, Lycopolitan, Bohairic)

Noun

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Hq
r
A2

 m

  1. hunger

Alternative forms

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Descendants

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  • Coptic: ϩⲕⲟ (hko) (Sahidic, Akhmimic, Lycopolitan, Bohairic)

Noun

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Hq
r
A2A1

 m

  1. hungry man

Inflection

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Declension of ḥqr (masculine)
singular ḥqr
dual ḥqrwj
plural ḥqrw

Descendants

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  • Coptic: ϩⲏⲕⲉ (hēke) (Sahidic, Akhmimic, Lycopolitan)

References

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  1. ^ Loprieno, Antonio (1995) Ancient Egyptian: A Linguistic Introduction, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, →ISBN, page 248