sürtmək
Appearance
Azerbaijani
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Turkic *sür(-t)- (“to rub, smear”).[1] Equivalent to sür- + -t.
cognates
Cognate with Old Uyghur [script needed] (sürt-, “to rub”), Karakhanid [script needed] (sürtmēk, “to smear, rub, polish, clean”), Turkish sürtmek (“to rub, polish”), Bashkir һөртөү (hörtöw, “to rub, delete, smear”), Chagatai [script needed] (sürtmek, “to rub”), Kazakh сүрту (sürtu, “to wipe, rub off”), Khakas сӱртерге (sürterge, “to smear, spread, rub”), Kipchak [Arabic needed] (sürüt-, “to erase”), Kyrgyz сүртүү (sürtüü, “to rub, wipe”), Southern Altai сӱртӧр (sürtör, “to smear, spread”), Tatar сөртү (sörtü, “to wipe, smear”), Turkmen sürtmek (“to rub”), Uyghur سۈرتمەك (sürtmek, “to wipe, scrub”), Uzbek surtmoq (“to wipe, polish”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Audio: (file)
Verb
[edit]sürtmək (transitive)
- to rub
- to grate (in cooking: to shred by rubbing)
- to chafe (to fret and wear by rubbing)
- to smear, spread, anoint, (to distribute in a thin layer)
- Synonym: yaxmaq
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of sürtmək
Derived terms
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ Starostin, Sergei, Dybo, Anna, Mudrak, Oleg (2003) “*ɨ̄d-”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8)[1], Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill
Further reading
[edit]- “sürtmək” in Obastan.com.