rutilo

See also: rutiló and rútilo

Italian

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈru.ti.lo/
• Rhymes: -utilo
• Hyphenation: rù‧ti‧lo

Etymology 1

Learned borrowing from Classical Latin rutilus (“having a warm or yellowish red colo(u)r; strawberry blonde”, adjective), of uncertain origin.

Adjective

rutilo (feminine rutila, masculine plural rutili, feminine plural rutile) (literary)

1. having a vibrant red colo(u)r
   • 1604, Gio[vanni] Soranzo, “Libro primo [First book]”, in Dell'Adamo‎^[1], Genua: Giuseppe Pavoni, page 24:

     A cotesto tuo crespo, e lucido oro,
     che ſembra fiamma rutila e ſottile,
     Altro non manca, che ’l diuin decoro

     [A cotesto tuo crespo e lucido oro,
     che sembra fiamma rutila e sottile,
     altro non manca che 'l divin decoro]

     This wavy, bright gold of yours, which looks like a red, thin flame, lacks nothing but divine dignity

2. (rare) flushed (of a face)
3. (rare) reddened (of the sunset sky)
4. shining, glowing
   • 1807, Vincenzo Monti, [untitled poem]; republished as “Ode genetliaca in occasione del parto di S[ua] A[ltezza] I[mperiale] la Vice-regina d'Italia, e del decreto 14. marzo su i licei convitti [Birth ode, on the occasion of the childbirth of Her Imperial Majesty the Vice-queen of Italy, and of the decree of March 14 on boarding schools]”, in Opere del cavaliere Vincenzo Monti, volume 2, Bologna: Stamperia delle Muse, 1827, page 152:

     E della luce il provvido
     Eterno padre e fonte
     Di vegetanti palpiti
     Empie la valle e il monte,
     E ne’ corpi col rutilo
     Strale la vita saettando va.

     And the provident father, source of vegetable throbs, fills the valley and the mountain with light, and life darts around inside the bodies with its shining arrow.

5. (rare) dazzling (of thunderbolt)

Noun

rutilo m (plural rutili)

1. (uncountable) vermilion (colo(u)r)
2. (ichthyology) roach
3. (mineralogy) rutile

Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Verb

rutilo

1. first-person singular present indicative of rutilare

References

• rutilo in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana
• “rutilo”, in Grande dizionario della lingua italiana, volume 17 robb–schi, UTET, 1994, page 280

Anagrams

• tuorli

Latin

Etymology

From rutilus.

Pronunciation

• (Classical Latin) IPA^(key): /ˈru.ti.loː/, [ˈrʊt̪ɪɫ̪oː]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /ˈru.ti.lo/, [ˈruːt̪ilo]

Verb

rutilō (present infinitive rutilāre, perfect active rutilāvī, supine rutilātum); first conjugation

1. to redden

Conjugation

   Conjugation of rutilō (first conjugation)

indicative		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	rutilō	rutilās	rutilat	rutilāmus	rutilātis	rutilant
	imperfect	rutilābam	rutilābās	rutilābat	rutilābāmus	rutilābātis	rutilābant
	future	rutilābō	rutilābis	rutilābit	rutilābimus	rutilābitis	rutilābunt
	perfect	rutilāvī	rutilāvistī	rutilāvit	rutilāvimus	rutilāvistis	rutilāvērunt, rutilāvēre
	pluperfect	rutilāveram	rutilāverās	rutilāverat	rutilāverāmus	rutilāverātis	rutilāverant
	future perfect	rutilāverō	rutilāveris	rutilāverit	rutilāverimus	rutilāveritis	rutilāverint
passive	present	rutilor	rutilāris, rutilāre	rutilātur	rutilāmur	rutilāminī	rutilantur
	imperfect	rutilābar	rutilābāris, rutilābāre	rutilābātur	rutilābāmur	rutilābāminī	rutilābantur
	future	rutilābor	rutilāberis, rutilābere	rutilābitur	rutilābimur	rutilābiminī	rutilābuntur
	perfect	rutilātus + present active indicative of sum
	pluperfect	rutilātus + imperfect active indicative of sum
	future perfect	rutilātus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	rutilem	rutilēs	rutilet	rutilēmus	rutilētis	rutilent
imperfect	rutilārem	rutilārēs	rutilāret	rutilārēmus	rutilārētis	rutilārent
perfect	rutilāverim	rutilāverīs	rutilāverit	rutilāverīmus	rutilāverītis	rutilāverint
pluperfect	rutilāvissem	rutilāvissēs	rutilāvisset	rutilāvissēmus	rutilāvissētis	rutilāvissent
passive	present	rutiler	rutilēris, rutilēre	rutilētur	rutilēmur	rutilēminī	rutilentur
imperfect	rutilārer	rutilārēris, rutilārēre	rutilārētur	rutilārēmur	rutilārēminī	rutilārentur
perfect	rutilātus + present active subjunctive of sum
pluperfect	rutilātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	—	rutilā	—	—	rutilāte	—
	future	—	rutilātō	rutilātō	—	rutilātōte	rutilantō
passive	present	—	rutilāre	—	—	rutilāminī	—
	future	—	rutilātor	rutilātor	—	—	rutilantor
non-finite forms		active			passive
		present	perfect	future	present	perfect	future
infinitives		rutilāre	rutilāvisse	rutilātūrum esse	rutilārī	rutilātum esse	rutilātum īrī
participles		rutilāns	—	rutilātūrus	—	rutilātus	rutilandus
verbal nouns		gerund				supine
		genitive	dative	accusative	ablative	accusative	ablative
		rutilandī	rutilandō	rutilandum	rutilandō	rutilātum	rutilātū

Descendants

• Catalan: rutilar
• Galician: rutilar
• Portuguese: rutilar
• Spanish: rutilar

References

• “rutilo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “rutilo”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• rutilo in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.

Portuguese

Alternative forms

• rútila

Pronunciation

 

• (Brazil) IPA^(key): /ʁuˈt͡ʃi.lu/ [huˈt͡ʃi.lu]

• (Brazil) IPA^(key): /ʁuˈt͡ʃi.lu/ [huˈt͡ʃi.lu]
  • (Rio de Janeiro) IPA^(key): /ʁuˈt͡ʃi.lu/ [χuˈt͡ʃi.lu]
  • (Southern Brazil) IPA^(key): /ʁuˈt͡ʃi.lo/ [huˈt͡ʃi.lo]

• (Portugal) IPA^(key): /ʁuˈti.lu/

• Hyphenation: ru‧ti‧lo

Noun

rutilo m (plural rutilos)

1. intense shine, brightness
2. (mineralogy) rutile (mineral composed primarily of titanium dioxide)

Spanish

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ruˈtilo/ [ruˈt̪i.lo]

• Audio:

  (file)

• Rhymes: -ilo
• Syllabification: ru‧ti‧lo

Etymology 1

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Noun

rutilo m (plural rutilos)

1. rutile (mineral)
2. roach (fish)

Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Verb

rutilo

1. first-person singular present indicative of rutilar

Further reading

• “rutilo”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10