rutilo

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See also: rutiló and rútilo

Italian

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Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈru.ti.lo/
  • Rhymes: -utilo
  • Hyphenation: rù‧ti‧lo

Etymology 1

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Learned borrowing from Classical Latin rutilus (“having a warm or yellowish red colo(u)r; strawberry blonde”, adjective), of uncertain origin.

Adjective

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rutilo (feminine rutila, masculine plural rutili, feminine plural rutile) (literary)

  1. having a vibrant red colo(u)r
    • 1604, Gio[vanni] Soranzo, “Libro primo [First book]”, in Dell'Adamo‎[1], Genua: Giuseppe Pavoni, page 24:
      A cotesto tuo crespo, e lucido oro,
      che ſembra fiamma rutila e ſottile,
      Altro non manca, che ’l diuin decoro
      [A cotesto tuo crespo e lucido oro,
      che sembra fiamma rutila e sottile,
      altro non manca che 'l divin decoro]
      This wavy, bright gold of yours, which looks like a red, thin flame, lacks nothing but divine dignity
  2. (rare) flushed (of a face)
  3. (rare) reddened (of the sunset sky)
  4. shining, glowing
    • 1807, Vincenzo Monti, [untitled poem]; republished as “Ode genetliaca in occasione del parto di S[ua] A[ltezza] I[mperiale] la Vice-regina d'Italia, e del decreto 14. marzo su i licei convitti [Birth ode, on the occasion of the childbirth of Her Imperial Majesty the Vice-queen of Italy, and of the decree of March 14 on boarding schools]”, in Opere del cavaliere Vincenzo Monti, volume 2, Bologna: Stamperia delle Muse, 1827, page 152:
      E della luce il provvido
      Eterno padre e fonte
      Di vegetanti palpiti
      Empie la valle e il monte,
      E ne’ corpi col rutilo
      Strale la vita saettando va.
      And the provident father, source of vegetable throbs, fills the valley and the mountain with light, and life darts around inside the bodies with its shining arrow.
  5. (rare) dazzling (of thunderbolt)

Noun

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rutilo m (plural rutili)

  1. (uncountable) vermilion (colo(u)r)
  2. (ichthyology) roach
  3. (mineralogy) rutile

Etymology 2

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See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Verb

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rutilo

  1. first-person singular present indicative of rutilare

References

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Anagrams

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Latin

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Etymology

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From rutilus.

Pronunciation

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Verb

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rutilō (present infinitive rutilāre, perfect active rutilāvī, supine rutilātum); first conjugation

  1. to redden

Conjugation

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   Conjugation of rutilō (first conjugation)
indicative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present rutilō rutilās rutilat rutilāmus rutilātis rutilant
imperfect rutilābam rutilābās rutilābat rutilābāmus rutilābātis rutilābant
future rutilābō rutilābis rutilābit rutilābimus rutilābitis rutilābunt
perfect rutilāvī rutilāvistī rutilāvit rutilāvimus rutilāvistis rutilāvērunt,
rutilāvēre
pluperfect rutilāveram rutilāverās rutilāverat rutilāverāmus rutilāverātis rutilāverant
future perfect rutilāverō rutilāveris rutilāverit rutilāverimus rutilāveritis rutilāverint
passive present rutilor rutilāris,
rutilāre 		rutilātur rutilāmur rutilāminī rutilantur
imperfect rutilābar rutilābāris,
rutilābāre 		rutilābātur rutilābāmur rutilābāminī rutilābantur
future rutilābor rutilāberis,
rutilābere 		rutilābitur rutilābimur rutilābiminī rutilābuntur
perfect rutilātus + present active indicative of sum
pluperfect rutilātus + imperfect active indicative of sum
future perfect rutilātus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive singular plural
first second third first second third
active present rutilem rutilēs rutilet rutilēmus rutilētis rutilent
imperfect rutilārem rutilārēs rutilāret rutilārēmus rutilārētis rutilārent
perfect rutilāverim rutilāverīs rutilāverit rutilāverīmus rutilāverītis rutilāverint
pluperfect rutilāvissem rutilāvissēs rutilāvisset rutilāvissēmus rutilāvissētis rutilāvissent
passive present rutiler rutilēris,
rutilēre 		rutilētur rutilēmur rutilēminī rutilentur
imperfect rutilārer rutilārēris,
rutilārēre 		rutilārētur rutilārēmur rutilārēminī rutilārentur
perfect rutilātus + present active subjunctive of sum
pluperfect rutilātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present — rutilā — — rutilāte —
future — rutilātō rutilātō — rutilātōte rutilantō
passive present — rutilāre — — rutilāminī —
future — rutilātor rutilātor — — rutilantor
non-finite forms active passive
present perfect future present perfect future
infinitives rutilāre rutilāvisse rutilātūrum esse rutilārī rutilātum esse rutilātum īrī
participles rutilāns — rutilātūrus — rutilātus rutilandus
verbal nouns gerund supine
genitive dative accusative ablative accusative ablative
rutilandī rutilandō rutilandum rutilandō rutilātum rutilātū

Descendants

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  • Catalan: rutilar
  • Galician: rutilar
  • Portuguese: rutilar
  • Spanish: rutilar

References

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  • “rutilo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • “rutilo”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • rutilo in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.

Portuguese

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Alternative forms

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Pronunciation

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  • Hyphenation: ru‧ti‧lo

Noun

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rutilo m (plural rutilos)

  1. intense shine, brightness
  2. (mineralogy) rutile (mineral composed primarily of titanium dioxide)

Spanish

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Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ruˈtilo/ [ruˈt̪i.lo]
  • Audio:(file)
  • Rhymes: -ilo
  • Syllabification: ru‧ti‧lo

Etymology 1

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(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Noun

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rutilo m (plural rutilos)

  1. rutile (mineral)
  2. roach (fish)

Etymology 2

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See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Verb

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rutilo

  1. first-person singular present indicative of rutilar

Further reading

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