rustailla

Finnish

Etymology

rustata +‎ -illa

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈrustɑi̯lːɑˣ/, [ˈrus̠tɑ̝i̯lːɑ̝(ʔ)]
• Rhymes: -ustɑilːɑ
• Hyphenation^(key): rus‧tail‧la

Verb

rustailla (colloquial)

1. frequentative of rustata (“to write casually”)

Conjugation

Inflection of rustailla (Kotus type 67/tulla, no gradation)
indicative mood
present tense				perfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		rustailen	en rustaile	1st sing.	olen rustaillut	en ole rustaillut
2nd sing.		rustailet	et rustaile	2nd sing.	olet rustaillut	et ole rustaillut
3rd sing.		rustailee	ei rustaile	3rd sing.	on rustaillut	ei ole rustaillut
1st plur.		rustailemme	emme rustaile	1st plur.	olemme rustailleet	emme ole rustailleet
2nd plur.		rustailette	ette rustaile	2nd plur.	olette rustailleet	ette ole rustailleet
3rd plur.		rustailevat	eivät rustaile	3rd plur.	ovat rustailleet	eivät ole rustailleet
passive		rustaillaan	ei rustailla	passive	on rustailtu	ei ole rustailtu
past tense				pluperfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		rustailin	en rustaillut	1st sing.	olin rustaillut	en ollut rustaillut
2nd sing.		rustailit	et rustaillut	2nd sing.	olit rustaillut	et ollut rustaillut
3rd sing.		rustaili	ei rustaillut	3rd sing.	oli rustaillut	ei ollut rustaillut
1st plur.		rustailimme	emme rustailleet	1st plur.	olimme rustailleet	emme olleet rustailleet
2nd plur.		rustailitte	ette rustailleet	2nd plur.	olitte rustailleet	ette olleet rustailleet
3rd plur.		rustailivat	eivät rustailleet	3rd plur.	olivat rustailleet	eivät olleet rustailleet
passive		rustailtiin	ei rustailtu	passive	oli rustailtu	ei ollut rustailtu
conditional mood
present				perfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		rustailisin	en rustailisi	1st sing.	olisin rustaillut	en olisi rustaillut
2nd sing.		rustailisit	et rustailisi	2nd sing.	olisit rustaillut	et olisi rustaillut
3rd sing.		rustailisi	ei rustailisi	3rd sing.	olisi rustaillut	ei olisi rustaillut
1st plur.		rustailisimme	emme rustailisi	1st plur.	olisimme rustailleet	emme olisi rustailleet
2nd plur.		rustailisitte	ette rustailisi	2nd plur.	olisitte rustailleet	ette olisi rustailleet
3rd plur.		rustailisivat	eivät rustailisi	3rd plur.	olisivat rustailleet	eivät olisi rustailleet
passive		rustailtaisiin	ei rustailtaisi	passive	olisi rustailtu	ei olisi rustailtu
imperative mood
present				perfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		—	—	1st sing.	—	—
2nd sing.		rustaile	älä rustaile	2nd sing.	—	—
3rd sing.		rustailkoon	älköön rustailko	3rd sing.	olkoon rustaillut	älköön olko rustaillut
1st plur.		rustailkaamme	älkäämme rustailko	1st plur.	—	—
2nd plur.		rustailkaa	älkää rustailko	2nd plur.	—	—
3rd plur.		rustailkoot	älkööt rustailko	3rd plur.	olkoot rustailleet	älkööt olko rustailleet
passive		rustailtakoon	älköön rustailtako	passive	olkoon rustailtu	älköön olko rustailtu
potential mood
present				perfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		rustaillen	en rustaille	1st sing.	lienen rustaillut	en liene rustaillut
2nd sing.		rustaillet	et rustaille	2nd sing.	lienet rustaillut	et liene rustaillut
3rd sing.		rustaillee	ei rustaille	3rd sing.	lienee rustaillut	ei liene rustaillut
1st plur.		rustaillemme	emme rustaille	1st plur.	lienemme rustailleet	emme liene rustailleet
2nd plur.		rustaillette	ette rustaille	2nd plur.	lienette rustailleet	ette liene rustailleet
3rd plur.		rustaillevat	eivät rustaille	3rd plur.	lienevät rustailleet	eivät liene rustailleet
passive		rustailtaneen	ei rustailtane	passive	lienee rustailtu	ei liene rustailtu
Nominal forms
infinitives				participles
		active	passive		active	passive
1st		rustailla		present	rustaileva	rustailtava
long 1st1		Possessive forms Person sing. plur. 1st rustaillakseni rustaillaksemme 2nd rustaillaksesi rustaillaksenne 3rd rustaillakseen rustaillaksensa		past	rustaillut	rustailtu
2nd	inessive2	rustaillessa	rustailtaessa	agent4	rustailema
		Possessive forms Person sing. plur. 1st rustaillessani rustaillessamme 2nd rustaillessasi rustaillessanne 3rd rustaillessaan rustaillessansa		negative	rustailematon
	instructive	rustaillen	—	1) Used only with a possessive suffix. 2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). 3) Some uses of the verbal noun are called the 'fourth infinitive' by certain sources (more details). 4) Usually with a possessive suffix. May not be used with all verbs, especially intransitive ones (more details). Distinct from nouns with the -ma suffix and third infinitive forms.
3rd	inessive	rustailemassa	—
	elative	rustailemasta	—
	illative	rustailemaan	—
	adessive	rustailemalla	—
	abessive	rustailematta	—
	instructive	rustaileman	rustailtaman
4th3	verbal noun	rustaileminen
5th1		Possessive forms Person sing. plur. 1st rustailemaisillani rustailemaisillamme 2nd rustailemaisillasi rustailemaisillanne 3rd rustailemaisillaan rustailemaisillansa

Derived terms

• rustailu

 

Further reading

• “rustailla”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎^[1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03