rullautua

Finnish

Etymology

rullata +‎ -utua

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈrulːɑu̯tuɑˣ/, [ˈrulːɑ̝u̯ˌt̪uɑ̝(ʔ)]
• Rhymes: -uɑ
• Hyphenation^(key): rul‧lau‧tua

Verb

rullautua

1. (intransitive) to roll itself up, to be wound up, to curl up

Conjugation

Inflection of rullautua (Kotus type 52*F/sanoa, t-d gradation)
indicative mood
present tense				perfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		rullaudun	en rullaudu	1st sing.	olen rullautunut	en ole rullautunut
2nd sing.		rullaudut	et rullaudu	2nd sing.	olet rullautunut	et ole rullautunut
3rd sing.		rullautuu	ei rullaudu	3rd sing.	on rullautunut	ei ole rullautunut
1st plur.		rullaudumme	emme rullaudu	1st plur.	olemme rullautuneet	emme ole rullautuneet
2nd plur.		rullaudutte	ette rullaudu	2nd plur.	olette rullautuneet	ette ole rullautuneet
3rd plur.		rullautuvat	eivät rullaudu	3rd plur.	ovat rullautuneet	eivät ole rullautuneet
passive		rullaudutaan	ei rullauduta	passive	on rullauduttu	ei ole rullauduttu
past tense				pluperfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		rullauduin	en rullautunut	1st sing.	olin rullautunut	en ollut rullautunut
2nd sing.		rullauduit	et rullautunut	2nd sing.	olit rullautunut	et ollut rullautunut
3rd sing.		rullautui	ei rullautunut	3rd sing.	oli rullautunut	ei ollut rullautunut
1st plur.		rullauduimme	emme rullautuneet	1st plur.	olimme rullautuneet	emme olleet rullautuneet
2nd plur.		rullauduitte	ette rullautuneet	2nd plur.	olitte rullautuneet	ette olleet rullautuneet
3rd plur.		rullautuivat	eivät rullautuneet	3rd plur.	olivat rullautuneet	eivät olleet rullautuneet
passive		rullauduttiin	ei rullauduttu	passive	oli rullauduttu	ei ollut rullauduttu
conditional mood
present				perfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		rullautuisin	en rullautuisi	1st sing.	olisin rullautunut	en olisi rullautunut
2nd sing.		rullautuisit	et rullautuisi	2nd sing.	olisit rullautunut	et olisi rullautunut
3rd sing.		rullautuisi	ei rullautuisi	3rd sing.	olisi rullautunut	ei olisi rullautunut
1st plur.		rullautuisimme	emme rullautuisi	1st plur.	olisimme rullautuneet	emme olisi rullautuneet
2nd plur.		rullautuisitte	ette rullautuisi	2nd plur.	olisitte rullautuneet	ette olisi rullautuneet
3rd plur.		rullautuisivat	eivät rullautuisi	3rd plur.	olisivat rullautuneet	eivät olisi rullautuneet
passive		rullauduttaisiin	ei rullauduttaisi	passive	olisi rullauduttu	ei olisi rullauduttu
imperative mood
present				perfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		—	—	1st sing.	—	—
2nd sing.		rullaudu	älä rullaudu	2nd sing.	—	—
3rd sing.		rullautukoon	älköön rullautuko	3rd sing.	olkoon rullautunut	älköön olko rullautunut
1st plur.		rullautukaamme	älkäämme rullautuko	1st plur.	—	—
2nd plur.		rullautukaa	älkää rullautuko	2nd plur.	—	—
3rd plur.		rullautukoot	älkööt rullautuko	3rd plur.	olkoot rullautuneet	älkööt olko rullautuneet
passive		rullauduttakoon	älköön rullauduttako	passive	olkoon rullauduttu	älköön olko rullauduttu
potential mood
present				perfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		rullautunen	en rullautune	1st sing.	lienen rullautunut	en liene rullautunut
2nd sing.		rullautunet	et rullautune	2nd sing.	lienet rullautunut	et liene rullautunut
3rd sing.		rullautunee	ei rullautune	3rd sing.	lienee rullautunut	ei liene rullautunut
1st plur.		rullautunemme	emme rullautune	1st plur.	lienemme rullautuneet	emme liene rullautuneet
2nd plur.		rullautunette	ette rullautune	2nd plur.	lienette rullautuneet	ette liene rullautuneet
3rd plur.		rullautunevat	eivät rullautune	3rd plur.	lienevät rullautuneet	eivät liene rullautuneet
passive		rullauduttaneen	ei rullauduttane	passive	lienee rullauduttu	ei liene rullauduttu
Nominal forms
infinitives				participles
		active	passive		active	passive
1st		rullautua		present	rullautuva	rullauduttava
long 1st1		Possessive forms Person sing. plur. 1st rullautuakseni rullautuaksemme 2nd rullautuaksesi rullautuaksenne 3rd rullautuakseen rullautuaksensa		past	rullautunut	rullauduttu
2nd	inessive2	rullautuessa	rullauduttaessa	agent4	rullautuma
		Possessive forms Person sing. plur. 1st rullautuessani rullautuessamme 2nd rullautuessasi rullautuessanne 3rd rullautuessaan rullautuessansa		negative	rullautumaton
	instructive	rullautuen	—	1) Used only with a possessive suffix. 2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). 3) Some uses of the verbal noun are called the 'fourth infinitive' by certain sources (more details). 4) Usually with a possessive suffix. May not be used with all verbs, especially intransitive ones (more details). Distinct from nouns with the -ma suffix and third infinitive forms.
3rd	inessive	rullautumassa	—
	elative	rullautumasta	—
	illative	rullautumaan	—
	adessive	rullautumalla	—
	abessive	rullautumatta	—
	instructive	rullautuman	rullauduttaman
4th3	verbal noun	rullautuminen
5th1		Possessive forms Person sing. plur. 1st rullautumaisillani rullautumaisillamme 2nd rullautumaisillasi rullautumaisillanne 3rd rullautumaisillaan rullautumaisillansa

Further reading

• “rullautua”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎^[1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03