rudzi

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
Jump to navigation Jump to search

Latvian

[edit]
 rudzi on Latvian Wikipedia
Rudzi

Etymology

[edit]

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *rugís, from Proto-Indo-European *Hrugʰís. Cognates include Lithuanian rugỹs, rugiaĩ, Old Prussian rugis, ruggis, Proto-Slavic *rъžь (Russian рожь (rožʹ), Ukrainian рожь (rožʹ), Bulgarian ръж (rǎž), Czech rež, Polish reż), Proto-Germanic *rugiz (Old High German rocko, German Roggen, Dutch rogge, Old English ryge, English rye, Old Norse rugr, Swedish råg, Danish rug).[1]

Pronunciation

[edit]
This entry needs an audio pronunciation. If you are a native speaker with a microphone, please record this word. The recorded pronunciation will appear here when it's ready.

Noun

[edit]

rudzi m (1st declension)

  1. rye (a grass, Secale sereale, or its grains, used for food or fodder)
    sēt, pļaut rudzusto sow, to mow rye
    lopi sagājuši rudzosthe animals went into the rye (field)
    pūrs rudzuportion of rye
    malt rudzusto pound rye
    rudzu maizerye bread

Usage notes

[edit]

There is a singular form rudzis, only sporadically attested (usually to refer to the plant).

Declension

[edit]

Derived terms

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ Karulis, Konstantīns (1992) “rudzi”, in Latviešu Etimoloģijas Vārdnīca[1] (in Latvian), Rīga: AVOTS, →ISBN

Polish

[edit]

Pronunciation

[edit]

Adjective

[edit]

rudzi

  1. virile nominative/vocative plural of rudy