ruditi
Appearance
Latin
[edit]Participle
[edit]rudītī
Old Czech
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Derived from Proto-Slavic *ryďь, ultimately derived from Proto-Indo-European *h₁rewdʰ.[1] Compare Upper Sorbian rudzić.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]ruditi impf
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of ruditi (class IV)
infinitive | supine | verbal noun |
---|---|---|
ruditi | rudit | ruzenie |
Present | Imperative | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Singular | Dual | Plural | Singular | Dual | Plural | |
1st person | ruzu | rudívě (-va) | rudím (-me/-my) | – | ruďvě, rudivě (-va) | ruďme, rudim (-me/-my) |
2nd person | rudíš | rudíta | rudíte | ruď, rudi | ruďta, rudita | ruďte, rudite |
3rd person | rudí | rudíta | rudie | ruď, rudi | ruďta, rudita | ruďte, rudite |
Sigmatic aorist | Imperfect | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Singular | Dual | Plural | Singular | Dual | Plural | |
1st person | rudich | rudichově (-va) | rudichom (-me/-my) | rudiech | rudiechově (-va) | rudiechom (-me/-my) |
2nd person | rudi | rudista (-šta) | rudiste (-šte) | rudieše | rudiešta (-sta) | rudiešte (-ste) |
3rd person | rudi | rudista (-šta) | rudichu | rudieše | rudiešta (-sta) | rudiechu |
L-participle | Passive participle | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Singular | Dual | Plural | Singular | Dual | Plural | |
Masculine | rudil | rudila | rudili | ruzen | ruzena | ruzeni |
Feminine | rudila | rudile | rudily | ruzena | ruzeně | ruzeny |
Neuter | rudilo | rudile | rudila | ruzeno | ruzeně | ruzena |
Nt-participle | S-participle | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Singular | Dual | Plural | Singular | Dual | Plural | |
Masculine | rudě | rudiece | rudiv | rudivše | ||
Feminine | rudieci | rudivši | ||||
Neuter | rudě, rudieci | rudiv, rudivši |
Note: This table shows the most common forms of ruditi around the 13th/14th century. See also Appendix:Old Czech verbs and Appendix:Old Czech pronunciation.
References
[edit]- ^ Václav Machek (1968) “ruditi”, in Etymologický slovník jazyka českého [Etymological Dictionary of the Czech Language], 2nd edition, Prague: Academia, page 523
Further reading
[edit]- Jan Gebauer (1903–1916) “ruditi”, in Slovník staročeský (in Czech), Prague: Česká grafická společnost "unie", Česká akademie císaře Františka Josefa pro vědy, slovesnost a umění