roskata
Appearance
Finnish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]roskata
- to litter (drop or throw trash without properly disposing of it)
Conjugation
[edit]Inflection of roskata (Kotus type 73/salata, no gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
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indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | roskaan | en roskaa | 1st sing. | olen roskannut | en ole roskannut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | roskaat | et roskaa | 2nd sing. | olet roskannut | et ole roskannut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | roskaa | ei roskaa | 3rd sing. | on roskannut | ei ole roskannut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | roskaamme | emme roskaa | 1st plur. | olemme roskanneet | emme ole roskanneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | roskaatte | ette roskaa | 2nd plur. | olette roskanneet | ette ole roskanneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | roskaavat | eivät roskaa | 3rd plur. | ovat roskanneet | eivät ole roskanneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | roskataan | ei roskata | passive | on roskattu | ei ole roskattu | ||||||||||||||||
past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | roskasin | en roskannut | 1st sing. | olin roskannut | en ollut roskannut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | roskasit | et roskannut | 2nd sing. | olit roskannut | et ollut roskannut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | roskasi | ei roskannut | 3rd sing. | oli roskannut | ei ollut roskannut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | roskasimme | emme roskanneet | 1st plur. | olimme roskanneet | emme olleet roskanneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | roskasitte | ette roskanneet | 2nd plur. | olitte roskanneet | ette olleet roskanneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | roskasivat | eivät roskanneet | 3rd plur. | olivat roskanneet | eivät olleet roskanneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | roskattiin | ei roskattu | passive | oli roskattu | ei ollut roskattu | ||||||||||||||||
conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | roskaisin | en roskaisi | 1st sing. | olisin roskannut | en olisi roskannut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | roskaisit | et roskaisi | 2nd sing. | olisit roskannut | et olisi roskannut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | roskaisi | ei roskaisi | 3rd sing. | olisi roskannut | ei olisi roskannut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | roskaisimme | emme roskaisi | 1st plur. | olisimme roskanneet | emme olisi roskanneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | roskaisitte | ette roskaisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte roskanneet | ette olisi roskanneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | roskaisivat | eivät roskaisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat roskanneet | eivät olisi roskanneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | roskattaisiin | ei roskattaisi | passive | olisi roskattu | ei olisi roskattu | ||||||||||||||||
imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | roskaa | älä roskaa | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | roskatkoon | älköön roskatko | 3rd sing. | olkoon roskannut | älköön olko roskannut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | roskatkaamme | älkäämme roskatko | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | roskatkaa | älkää roskatko | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | roskatkoot | älkööt roskatko | 3rd plur. | olkoot roskanneet | älkööt olko roskanneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | roskattakoon | älköön roskattako | passive | olkoon roskattu | älköön olko roskattu | ||||||||||||||||
potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | roskannen | en roskanne | 1st sing. | lienen roskannut | en liene roskannut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | roskannet | et roskanne | 2nd sing. | lienet roskannut | et liene roskannut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | roskannee | ei roskanne | 3rd sing. | lienee roskannut | ei liene roskannut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | roskannemme | emme roskanne | 1st plur. | lienemme roskanneet | emme liene roskanneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | roskannette | ette roskanne | 2nd plur. | lienette roskanneet | ette liene roskanneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | roskannevat | eivät roskanne | 3rd plur. | lienevät roskanneet | eivät liene roskanneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | roskattaneen | ei roskattane | passive | lienee roskattu | ei liene roskattu | ||||||||||||||||
Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
1st | roskata | present | roskaava | roskattava | |||||||||||||||||
long 1st1 |
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past | roskannut | roskattu | |||||||||||||||||
2nd | inessive2 | roskatessa | roskattaessa | agent4 | roskaama | ||||||||||||||||
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negative | roskaamaton | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | roskaten | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix.
2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
3rd | inessive | roskaamassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
elative | roskaamasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
illative | roskaamaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
adessive | roskaamalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
abessive | roskaamatta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | roskaaman | roskattaman | |||||||||||||||||||
4th3 | verbal noun | roskaaminen | |||||||||||||||||||
5th1 |
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Derived terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “roskata”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03