romista

Finnish

Etymology

Onomatopoeic root +‎ -ista

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈromistɑˣ/, [ˈro̞mis̠tɑ̝(ʔ)]
• Rhymes: -omistɑ
• Hyphenation^(key): ro‧mis‧ta

Verb

romista (rare)

1. (intransitive) Synonym of rämistä

Conjugation

Inflection of romista (Kotus type 66/rohkaista, no gradation)
indicative mood
present tense				perfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		romisen	en romise	1st sing.	olen romissut	en ole romissut
2nd sing.		romiset	et romise	2nd sing.	olet romissut	et ole romissut
3rd sing.		romisee	ei romise	3rd sing.	on romissut	ei ole romissut
1st plur.		romisemme	emme romise	1st plur.	olemme romisseet	emme ole romisseet
2nd plur.		romisette	ette romise	2nd plur.	olette romisseet	ette ole romisseet
3rd plur.		romisevat	eivät romise	3rd plur.	ovat romisseet	eivät ole romisseet
passive		romistaan	ei romista	passive	on romistu	ei ole romistu
past tense				pluperfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		romisin	en romissut	1st sing.	olin romissut	en ollut romissut
2nd sing.		romisit	et romissut	2nd sing.	olit romissut	et ollut romissut
3rd sing.		romisi	ei romissut	3rd sing.	oli romissut	ei ollut romissut
1st plur.		romisimme	emme romisseet	1st plur.	olimme romisseet	emme olleet romisseet
2nd plur.		romisitte	ette romisseet	2nd plur.	olitte romisseet	ette olleet romisseet
3rd plur.		romisivat	eivät romisseet	3rd plur.	olivat romisseet	eivät olleet romisseet
passive		romistiin	ei romistu	passive	oli romistu	ei ollut romistu
conditional mood
present				perfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		romisisin	en romisisi	1st sing.	olisin romissut	en olisi romissut
2nd sing.		romisisit	et romisisi	2nd sing.	olisit romissut	et olisi romissut
3rd sing.		romisisi	ei romisisi	3rd sing.	olisi romissut	ei olisi romissut
1st plur.		romisisimme	emme romisisi	1st plur.	olisimme romisseet	emme olisi romisseet
2nd plur.		romisisitte	ette romisisi	2nd plur.	olisitte romisseet	ette olisi romisseet
3rd plur.		romisisivat	eivät romisisi	3rd plur.	olisivat romisseet	eivät olisi romisseet
passive		romistaisiin	ei romistaisi	passive	olisi romistu	ei olisi romistu
imperative mood
present				perfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		—	—	1st sing.	—	—
2nd sing.		romise	älä romise	2nd sing.	—	—
3rd sing.		romiskoon	älköön romisko	3rd sing.	olkoon romissut	älköön olko romissut
1st plur.		romiskaamme	älkäämme romisko	1st plur.	—	—
2nd plur.		romiskaa	älkää romisko	2nd plur.	—	—
3rd plur.		romiskoot	älkööt romisko	3rd plur.	olkoot romisseet	älkööt olko romisseet
passive		romistakoon	älköön romistako	passive	olkoon romistu	älköön olko romistu
potential mood
present				perfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		romissen	en romisse	1st sing.	lienen romissut	en liene romissut
2nd sing.		romisset	et romisse	2nd sing.	lienet romissut	et liene romissut
3rd sing.		romissee	ei romisse	3rd sing.	lienee romissut	ei liene romissut
1st plur.		romissemme	emme romisse	1st plur.	lienemme romisseet	emme liene romisseet
2nd plur.		romissette	ette romisse	2nd plur.	lienette romisseet	ette liene romisseet
3rd plur.		romissevat	eivät romisse	3rd plur.	lienevät romisseet	eivät liene romisseet
passive		romistaneen	ei romistane	passive	lienee romistu	ei liene romistu
Nominal forms
infinitives				participles
		active	passive		active	passive
1st		romista		present	romiseva	romistava
long 1st1		Possessive forms Person sing. plur. 1st romistakseni romistaksemme 2nd romistaksesi romistaksenne 3rd romistakseen romistaksensa		past	romissut	romistu
2nd	inessive2	romistessa	romistaessa	agent4	romisema
		Possessive forms Person sing. plur. 1st romistessani romistessamme 2nd romistessasi romistessanne 3rd romistessaan romistessansa		negative	romisematon
	instructive	romisten	—	1) Used only with a possessive suffix. 2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). 3) Some uses of the verbal noun are called the 'fourth infinitive' by certain sources (more details). 4) Usually with a possessive suffix. May not be used with all verbs, especially intransitive ones (more details). Distinct from nouns with the -ma suffix and third infinitive forms.
3rd	inessive	romisemassa	—
	elative	romisemasta	—
	illative	romisemaan	—
	adessive	romisemalla	—
	abessive	romisematta	—
	instructive	romiseman	romistaman
4th3	verbal noun	romiseminen
5th1		Possessive forms Person sing. plur. 1st romisemaisillani romisemaisillamme 2nd romisemaisillasi romisemaisillanne 3rd romisemaisillaan romisemaisillansa

Derived terms

• romahtaa
• romina
• romisko
• rommakko
• romu

 

Further reading

• “romista”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎^[2] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03