robbant
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Hungarian
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]From robban + -t (causative suffix), from the same onomatopoeic (sound-imitative) root as robog.
Verb
[edit]robbant
- (transitive) to blow up, blast (to cause something or someone to explode)
Conjugation
[edit]conjugation of robbant
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | robbantok | robbantasz | robbant | robbantunk | robbantotok | robbantanak | |
Def. | robbantom | robbantod | robbantja | robbantjuk | robbantjátok | robbantják | |||
2nd-p. o. | robbantalak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indef. | robbantottam | robbantottál | robbantott | robbantottunk | robbantottatok | robbantottak | ||
Def. | robbantottam | robbantottad | robbantotta | robbantottuk | robbantottátok | robbantották | |||
2nd-p. o. | robbantottalak | ― | |||||||
Future | Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. robbantani fog. | ||||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | robbanték | robbantál | robbanta | robbantánk | robbantátok | robbantának | ||
Def. | robbantám | robbantád | robbantá | robbantánk | robbantátok | robbanták | |||
2nd-p. o. | robbantálak | ― | |||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. robbant vala, robbantott vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | robbantandok | robbantandasz | robbantand | robbantandunk | robbantandotok | robbantandanak | ||
Def. | robbantandom | robbantandod | robbantandja | robbantandjuk | robbantandjátok | robbantandják | |||
2nd-p. o. | robbantandalak | ― | |||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | robbantanék | robbantanál | robbantana | robbantanánk | robbantanátok | robbantanának | |
Def. | robbantanám | robbantanád | robbantaná | robbantanánk (or robbantanók) |
robbantanátok | robbantanák | |||
2nd-p. o. | robbantanálak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. robbantott volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | robbantsak | robbants or robbantsál |
robbantson | robbantsunk | robbantsatok | robbantsanak | |
Def. | robbantsam | robbantsd or robbantsad |
robbantsa | robbantsuk | robbantsátok | robbantsák | |||
2nd-p. o. | robbantsalak | ― | |||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. robbantott légyen | ||||||||
Infinitive | robbantani | robbantanom | robbantanod | robbantania | robbantanunk | robbantanotok | robbantaniuk | ||
Other forms |
Verbal noun | Present part. | Past part. | Future part. | Adverbial participle | Causative | |||
robbantás | robbantó | robbantott | robbantandó | robbantva (robbantván) | |||||
The archaic passive conjugation had the same -(t)at/-(t)et suffix as the causative, followed by -ik in the 3rd-person singular (and the concomitant changes in conditional and subjunctive mostly in the 1st- and 3rd-person singular like with other traditional -ik verbs). | |||||||||
potential conjugation of robbant
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | robbanthatok | robbanthatsz | robbanthat | robbanthatunk | robbanthattok | robbanthatnak | |
Def. | robbanthatom | robbanthatod | robbanthatja | robbanthatjuk | robbanthatjátok | robbanthatják | |||
2nd-p. o. | robbanthatlak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indef. | robbanthattam | robbanthattál | robbanthatott | robbanthattunk | robbanthattatok | robbanthattak | ||
Def. | robbanthattam | robbanthattad | robbanthatta | robbanthattuk | robbanthattátok | robbanthatták | |||
2nd-p. o. | robbanthattalak | ― | |||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | robbanthaték | robbanthatál | robbanthata | robbanthatánk | robbanthatátok | robbanthatának | ||
Def. | robbanthatám | robbanthatád | robbanthatá | robbanthatánk | robbanthatátok | robbanthaták | |||
2nd-p. o. | robbanthatálak | ― | |||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. robbanthat vala, robbanthatott vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | robbanthatandok or robbantandhatok |
robbanthatandasz or robbantandhatsz |
robbanthatand or robbantandhat |
robbanthatandunk or robbantandhatunk |
robbanthatandotok or robbantandhattok |
robbanthatandanak or robbantandhatnak | ||
Def. | robbanthatandom or robbantandhatom |
robbanthatandod or robbantandhatod |
robbanthatandja or robbantandhatja |
robbanthatandjuk or robbantandhatjuk |
robbanthatandjátok or robbantandhatjátok |
robbanthatandják or robbantandhatják | |||
2nd-p. o. | robbanthatandalak or robbantandhatlak |
― | |||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | robbanthatnék | robbanthatnál | robbanthatna | robbanthatnánk | robbanthatnátok | robbanthatnának | |
Def. | robbanthatnám | robbanthatnád | robbanthatná | robbanthatnánk (or robbanthatnók) |
robbanthatnátok | robbanthatnák | |||
2nd-p. o. | robbanthatnálak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. robbanthatott volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | robbanthassak | robbanthass or robbanthassál |
robbanthasson | robbanthassunk | robbanthassatok | robbanthassanak | |
Def. | robbanthassam | robbanthasd or robbanthassad |
robbanthassa | robbanthassuk | robbanthassátok | robbanthassák | |||
2nd-p. o. | robbanthassalak | ― | |||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. robbanthatott légyen | ||||||||
Inf. | (robbanthatni) | (robbanthatnom) | (robbanthatnod) | (robbanthatnia) | (robbanthatnunk) | (robbanthatnotok) | (robbanthatniuk) | ||
Positive adjective | robbantható | Neg. adj. | robbanthatatlan | Adv. part. | (robbanthatva / robbanthatván) | ||||
Derived terms
[edit](With verbal prefixes):
Etymology 2
[edit]robban + -t (past-tense or past-participle suffix)
Verb
[edit]robbant
Participle
[edit]robbant
- past participle of robban
Declension
[edit]Inflection (stem in -a-, back harmony) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | robbant | robbantak |
accusative | robbantat | robbantakat |
dative | robbantnak | robbantaknak |
instrumental | robbanttal | robbantakkal |
causal-final | robbantért | robbantakért |
translative | robbanttá | robbantakká |
terminative | robbantig | robbantakig |
essive-formal | robbantként | robbantakként |
essive-modal | — | — |
inessive | robbantban | robbantakban |
superessive | robbanton | robbantakon |
adessive | robbantnál | robbantaknál |
illative | robbantba | robbantakba |
sublative | robbantra | robbantakra |
allative | robbanthoz | robbantakhoz |
elative | robbantból | robbantakból |
delative | robbantról | robbantakról |
ablative | robbanttól | robbantaktól |
non-attributive possessive - singular |
robbanté | robbantaké |
non-attributive possessive - plural |
robbantéi | robbantakéi |
Related terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- robbant in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
Categories:
- Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Hungarian/ɒnt
- Rhymes:Hungarian/ɒnt/2 syllables
- Hungarian verbs suffixed with -t
- Hungarian onomatopoeias
- Hungarian lemmas
- Hungarian verbs
- Hungarian transitive verbs
- Hungarian non-lemma forms
- Hungarian verb forms
- Hungarian participles
- Hungarian past participles
- Hungarian terms with lemma and non-lemma form etymologies
- Hungarian terms with verb and verb form etymologies